✕
Find the best tutors and institutes for Class 11 Tuition
Find Best Class 11 Tuition
Q2.18:
Explain this common observation clearly : If you look out of the window of a fast moving train, the nearby trees, houses etc. seem to move rapidly in a direction opposite to the train’s motion, but the distant objects (hill tops, the Moon, the stars etc.) seem to be stationary. (In fact, since you are aware that you are moving, these distant objects seem to move with you).
Solution :
Step 1: Theoretical Framework of Relative Motion
The phenomenon is governed by the principle of Relative Velocity. The velocity of an object $B$ with respect to an observer $A$ moving with velocity $\vec{v}_A$ is defined as:
$\vec{v}_{BA} = \vec{v}_B - \vec{v}_A$
In this scenario, the observer is on a train moving with velocity $\vec{v}_T$. Any object $O$ observed from the train appears to have a velocity $\vec{v}_{OT} = \vec{v}_O - \vec{v}_T$. Since the ground-based objects (trees, houses) are stationary ($\vec{v}_O = 0$), they appear to have a velocity $-\vec{v}_T$, which is equal in magnitude to the train's speed but in the opposite direction [Per the Galilean Transformation of velocities].
Step 2: Angular Velocity and Parallax
The perception of motion is fundamentally tied to the angular velocity ($\omega$) of the object across the observer's field of view. The relationship is given by:
$\omega = \frac{v_\perp}{r}$
Where $v_\perp$ is the transverse component of the relative velocity and $r$ is the radial distance between the observer and the object.
Step 3: Comparative Analysis of Angular Displacement
We analyze the two cases based on distance $r$:
| Parameter | Nearby Objects (Trees/Houses) | Distant Objects (Stars/Moon) |
|---|---|---|
| Radial Distance ($r$) | Small | Very Large ($r \rightarrow \infty$) |
| Angular Velocity ($\omega = v/r$) | Large | Approaching zero |
| Perceived Motion | Rapid reverse motion | Stationary / Moving with observer |
Step 4: Synthesis of Observational Results
- For Nearby Objects: Because $r$ is small, the ratio $v/r$ yields a significant angular velocity. The observer’s brain registers this as rapid displacement across the retina in the direction opposite to the train's motion [By the physiological principle of optic flow].
- For Distant Objects: As $r$ becomes very large, the ratio $v/r$ becomes negligible. The objects subtend a near-constant angle in the observer's field of vision, causing them to appear stationary.
- The "Moving With You" Effect: When the distance is large enough that the angular shift is nearly zero, the brain compensates for the observer's known movement by attributing the translational displacement of the observer to the distant object, creating the illusion that the object is "tracking" the train [Based on cognitive spatial perception].
Final Solution: The apparent motion of nearby objects is due to their large angular velocity resulting from a small radial distance relative to the train's velocity, while distant objects appear stationary because their massive distance results in a near-zero angular velocity, rendering their relative displacement imperceptible to the human visual system.
More Questions from Class 11 Physics Units and Measurements EXERCISES
- Q2.1(a): Fill in the blanks (a) The volume of a cube of side 1 cm is equal to .....m$^3$
- Q2.1(a): Fill in the blanks The volume of a cube of side 1 cm is equal to .....(m^{3})
- Q2.1(b): Fill in the blanks The surface area of a solid cylinder of radius 2.0 cm and height 10.0 cm is equal to ...(mm)^{2}
- Q2.1(b): Fill in the blanks (b) The surface area of a solid cylinder of radius 2.0 cm and height 10.0 cm is equal to ...(mm)$^2$
- Q2.1(c): Fill in the blanks (c) A vehicle moving with a speed of 18 km h$^{–1}$ covers....m in 1 s
- Q2.1(c): Fill in the blanks A vehicle moving with a speed of 18 km (h^{-1}) covers....m in 1 s
- Q2.1(d): Fill in the blanks (d) The relative density of lead is 11.3. Its density is ....g cm$^{–3}$ or ....kg m$^{–3}$.
- Q2.1(d): Fill in the blanks The relative density of lead is 11.3. Its density is ....(g cm^{-3}) or ....(kg m^{-3}).
- Q2.10(a): State the number of significant figures in the following : 0.007 (m^{2})
- Q2.10(a): State the number of significant figures in the following : (a) 0.007 m$^2$
- Q2.10(b): State the number of significant figures in the following : (2.64 \times 10^{24}) kg
- Q2.10(b): State the number of significant figures in the following : (b) $2.64 \times 10^{24}$ kg
- Q2.10(c): State the number of significant figures in the following : 0.2370 (g cm^{-3})
- Q2.10(c): State the number of significant figures in the following : (c) 0.2370 g cm$^{–3}$
- Q2.10(d): State the number of significant figures in the following : (d) 6.320 J
- Q2.10(d): State the number of significant figures in the following : 6.320 J
- Q2.10(e): State the number of significant figures in the following : (e) 6.032 N m$^{–2}$
- Q2.10(e): State the number of significant figures in the following : 6.032 (N m^{-2})
- Q2.10(f): State the number of significant figures in the following : (f) 0.0006032 m$^2$
- Q2.10(f): State the number of significant figures in the following : 0.0006032 (m^{2})
- Q2.11: The length, breadth and thickness of a rectangular sheet of metal are 4.234 m, 1.005 m, and 2.01 cm respectively. Give the area and volume of the sheet to correct significant figures.
- Q2.11: The length, breadth and thickness of a rectangular sheet of metal are 4.234 m, 1.005 m, and 2.01 cm respectively. Give the area and volume of the sheet to correct significant figures.
- Q2.12(a): The mass of a box measured by a grocer’s balance is 2.30 kg. Two gold pieces of masses 20.15 g and 20.17 g are added to the box. What is the total mass of the box?
- Q2.12(a): The mass of a box measured by a grocer’s balance is 2.30 kg. Two gold pieces of masses 20.15 g and 20.17 g are added to the box. What is (a) the total mass of the box,
- Q2.12(b): The mass of a box measured by a grocer’s balance is 2.30 kg. Two gold pieces of masses 20.15 g and 20.17 g are added to the box. What is the difference in the masses of the pieces to correct significant figures ?
- Q2.12(b): The mass of a box measured by a grocer’s balance is 2.30 kg. Two gold pieces of masses 20.15 g and 20.17 g are added to the box. What is (b) the difference in the masses of the pieces to correct significant figures ?
- Q2.13: A physical quantity (P) is related to four observables (a), (b), (c) and (d) as follows : (P = \frac{a^{3} b^{2}}{\sqrt{c} d}) The percentage errors of measurement in (a), (b), (c) and (d) are 1%, 3%, 4% and 2%, respectively. What is the percentage error in the quantity (P) ? If the value of (P) calculated using the above relation turns out to be 3.763, to what value should you round off the result ?
- Q2.13: A physical quantity P is related to four observables a, b, c and d as follows : $P = \frac{a^3 b^2}{\sqrt{c} d}$ The percentage errors of measurement in a, b, c and d are 1%, 3%, 4% and 2%, respectively. What is the percentage error in the quantity P ? If the value of P calculated using the above relation turns out to be 3.763, to what value should you round off the result ?
- Q2.14(a): A book with many printing errors contains four different formulas for the displacement y of a particle undergoing a certain periodic motion : (y = a \sin \frac{2\pi t}{T}) ((a) = maximum displacement of the particle, (v) = speed of the particle. (T) = time-period of motion). Rule out the wrong formulas on dimensional grounds.
- Q2.14(a): A book with many printing errors contains four different formulas for the displacement y of a particle undergoing a certain periodic motion : (a) $y = a \sin \frac{2\pi t}{T}$ (a = maximum displacement of the particle, v = speed of the particle. T = time-period of motion). Rule out the wrong formulas on dimensional grounds.
- Q2.14(b): A book with many printing errors contains four different formulas for the displacement y of a particle undergoing a certain periodic motion : (y = a \sin vt) ((a) = maximum displacement of the particle, (v) = speed of the particle. (T) = time-period of motion). Rule out the wrong formulas on dimensional grounds.
- Q2.14(b): A book with many printing errors contains four different formulas for the displacement y of a particle undergoing a certain periodic motion : (b) $y = a \sin vt$ (a = maximum displacement of the particle, v = speed of the particle. T = time-period of motion). Rule out the wrong formulas on dimensional grounds.
- Q2.14(c): A book with many printing errors contains four different formulas for the displacement y of a particle undergoing a certain periodic motion : (y = (\frac{a}{T}) \sin \frac{t}{a}) ((a) = maximum displacement of the particle, (v) = speed of the particle. (T) = time-period of motion). Rule out the wrong formulas on dimensional grounds.
- Q2.14(c): A book with many printing errors contains four different formulas for the displacement y of a particle undergoing a certain periodic motion : (c) $y = (\frac{a}{T}) \sin \frac{t}{a}$ (a = maximum displacement of the particle, v = speed of the particle. T = time-period of motion). Rule out the wrong formulas on dimensional grounds.
- Q2.14(d): A book with many printing errors contains four different formulas for the displacement y of a particle undergoing a certain periodic motion : (d) $y = (\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}) (\sin \frac{2\pi t}{T} + \cos \frac{2\pi t}{T})$ (a = maximum displacement of the particle, v = speed of the particle. T = time-period of motion). Rule out the wrong formulas on dimensional grounds.
- Q2.14(d): A book with many printing errors contains four different formulas for the displacement y of a particle undergoing a certain periodic motion : (y = (\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}) (\sin \frac{2\pi t}{T} + \cos \frac{2\pi t}{T})) ((a) = maximum displacement of the particle, (v) = speed of the particle. (T) = time-period of motion). Rule out the wrong formulas on dimensional grounds.
- Q2.15: A famous relation in physics relates ‘moving mass’ $m$ to the ‘rest mass’ $m_0$ of a particle in terms of its speed $v$ and the speed of light, $c$. (This relation first arose as a consequence of special relativity due to Albert Einstein). A boy recalls the relation almost correctly but forgets where to put the constant $c$. He writes : $m = \frac{m_0}{(1 - v^2)^{1/2}}$. Guess where to put the missing $c$.
- Q2.15: A famous relation in physics relates ‘moving mass’ (m) to the ‘rest mass’ (m_{0}) of a particle in terms of its speed (v) and the speed of light, (c). (This relation first arose as a consequence of special relativity due to Albert Einstein). A boy recalls the relation almost correctly but forgets where to put the constant (c). He writes : (m = \frac{m_{0}}{(1 - v^{2})^{1/2}}). Guess where to put the missing (c).
- Q2.16: The unit of length convenient on the atomic scale is known as an angstrom and is denoted by Å: 1 Å = $10^{–10}$ m. The size of a hydrogen atom is about 0.5 Å. What is the total atomic volume in m$^3$ of a mole of hydrogen atoms ?
- Q2.16: The unit of length convenient on the atomic scale is known as an angstrom and is denoted by (Å): (1 Å = 10^{-10} m). The size of a hydrogen atom is about 0.5 (Å). What is the total atomic volume in (m^{3}) of a mole of hydrogen atoms ?
- Q2.17: One mole of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure occupies 22.4 L (molar volume). What is the ratio of molar volume to the atomic volume of a mole of hydrogen ? (Take the size of hydrogen molecule to be about 1 Å). Why is this ratio so large ?
- Q2.17: One mole of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure occupies 22.4 L (molar volume). What is the ratio of molar volume to the atomic volume of a mole of hydrogen ? (Take the size of hydrogen molecule to be about 1 (Å)). Why is this ratio so large ?
- Q2.18: Explain this common observation clearly : If you look out of the window of a fast moving train, the nearby trees, houses etc. seem to move rapidly in a direction opposite to the train’s motion, but the distant objects (hill tops, the Moon, the stars etc.) seem to be stationary. (In fact, since you are aware that you are moving, these distant objects seem to move with you).
- Q2.19: The principle of ‘parallax’ in section 2.3.1 is used in the determination of distances of very distant stars. The baseline AB is the line joining the Earth’s two locations six months apart in its orbit around the Sun. That is, the baseline is about the diameter of the Earth’s orbit (\approx 3 \times 10^{11}m). However, even the nearest stars are so distant that with such a long baseline, they show parallax only of the order of 1” (second) of arc or so. A parsec is a convenient unit of length on the astronomical scale. It is the distance of an object that will show a parallax of 1” (second of arc) from opposite ends of a baseline equal to the distance from the Earth to the Sun. How much is a parsec in terms of metres ?
- Q2.19: The principle of ‘parallax’ in section 2.3.1 is used in the determination of distances of very distant stars. The baseline AB is the line joining the Earth’s two locations six months apart in its orbit around the Sun. That is, the baseline is about the diameter of the Earth’s orbit $\approx 3 \times 10^{11}$m. However, even the nearest stars are so distant that with such a long baseline, they show parallax only of the order of $1''$ (second) of arc or so. A parsec is a convenient unit of length on the astronomical scale. It is the distance of an object that will show a parallax of $1''$ (second of arc) from opposite ends of a baseline equal to the distance from the Earth to the Sun. How much is a parsec in terms of metres ?
- Q2.2(a): Fill in the blanks by suitable conversion of units 1 (kg m^{2} s^{-2}) = ....(g cm^{2} s^{-2})
- Q2.2(a): Fill in the blanks by suitable conversion of units (a) 1 kg m$^2$ s$^{–2}$ = ....g cm$^2$ s$^{–2}$
- Q2.2(b): Fill in the blanks by suitable conversion of units (b) 1 m = ..... ly
- Q2.2(b): Fill in the blanks by suitable conversion of units 1 m = ..... ly
- Q2.2(c): Fill in the blanks by suitable conversion of units 3.0 (m s^{-2}) = .... (km h^{-2})
- Q2.2(c): Fill in the blanks by suitable conversion of units (c) 3.0 m s$^{–2}$ = .... km h$^{–2}$
- Q2.2(d): Fill in the blanks by suitable conversion of units (G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} N m^{2} (kg)^{-2} = .... (cm)^{3} s^{-2} g^{-1}).
- Q2.2(d): Fill in the blanks by suitable conversion of units (d) G = $6.67 \times 10^{–11}$ N m$^2$ (kg)$^{–2}$ = .... (cm)$^3$ s$^{–2}$ g$^{–1}$.
- Q2.20: The nearest star to our solar system is 4.29 light years away. How much is this distance in terms of parsecs? How much parallax would this star (named Alpha Centauri) show when viewed from two locations of the Earth six months apart in its orbit around the Sun ?
- Q2.20: The nearest star to our solar system is 4.29 light years away. How much is this distance in terms of parsecs? How much parallax would this star (named Alpha Centauri) show when viewed from two locations of the Earth six months apart in its orbit around the Sun ?
- Q2.21: Precise measurements of physical quantities are a need of science. For example, to ascertain the speed of an aircraft, one must have an accurate method to find its positions at closely separated instants of time. This was the actual motivation behind the discovery of radar in World War II. Think of different examples in modern science where precise measurements of length, time, mass etc. are needed. Also, wherever you can, give a quantitative idea of the precision needed.
- Q2.21: Precise measurements of physical quantities are a need of science. For example, to ascertain the speed of an aircraft, one must have an accurate method to find its positions at closely separated instants of time. This was the actual motivation behind the discovery of radar in World War II. Think of different examples in modern science where precise measurements of length, time, mass etc. are needed. Also, wherever you can, give a quantitative idea of the precision needed.
- Q2.22(a): Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity) : the total mass of rain-bearing clouds over India during the Monsoon
- Q2.22(a): Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity) : (a) the total mass of rain-bearing clouds over India during the Monsoon
- Q2.22(b): Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity) : (b) the mass of an elephant
- Q2.22(b): Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity) : the mass of an elephant
- Q2.22(c): Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity) : (c) the wind speed during a storm
- Q2.22(c): Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity) : the wind speed during a storm
- Q2.22(d): Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity) : (d) the number of strands of hair on your head
- Q2.22(d): Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity) : the number of strands of hair on your head
- Q2.22(e): Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity) : (e) the number of air molecules in your classroom.
- Q2.22(e): Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity) : the number of air molecules in your classroom.
- Q2.23: The Sun is a hot plasma (ionized matter) with its inner core at a temperature exceeding $10^7$ K, and its outer surface at a temperature of about 6000 K. At these high temperatures, no substance remains in a solid or liquid phase. In what range do you expect the mass density of the Sun to be, in the range of densities of solids and liquids or gases ? Check if your guess is correct from the following data : mass of the Sun = $2.0 \times 10^{30}$ kg, radius of the Sun = $7.0 \times 10^8$ m.
- Q2.23: The Sun is a hot plasma (ionized matter) with its inner core at a temperature exceeding (10^{7}) K, and its outer surface at a temperature of about 6000 K. At these high temperatures, no substance remains in a solid or liquid phase. In what range do you expect the mass density of the Sun to be, in the range of densities of solids and liquids or gases ? Check if your guess is correct from the following data : mass of the Sun = (2.0 \times 10^{30}) kg, radius of the Sun = (7.0 \times 10^{8}) m.
- Q2.24: When the planet Jupiter is at a distance of 824.7 million kilometers from the Earth, its angular diameter is measured to be $35.72''$ of arc. Calculate the diameter of Jupiter.
- Q2.24: When the planet Jupiter is at a distance of 824.7 million kilometers from the Earth, its angular diameter is measured to be 35.72" of arc. Calculate the diameter of Jupiter.
- Q2.3: A calorie is a unit of heat (energy in transit) and it equals about 4.2 J where 1J = 1 kg m$^2$ s$^{–2}$. Suppose we employ a system of units in which the unit of mass equals $\alpha$ kg, the unit of length equals $\beta$ m, the unit of time is $\gamma$ s. Show that a calorie has a magnitude 4.2 $\alpha^{–1} \beta^{–2} \gamma^2$ in terms of the new units.
- Q2.3: A calorie is a unit of heat (energy in transit) and it equals about 4.2 J where (1J = 1 kg m^{2} s^{-2}). Suppose we employ a system of units in which the unit of mass equals (\alpha) kg, the unit of length equals (\beta) m, the unit of time is (\gamma) s. Show that a calorie has a magnitude (4.2 \alpha^{-1} \beta^{-2} \gamma^{2}) in terms of the new units.
- Q2.4(a): Explain this statement clearly : “To call a dimensional quantity ‘large’ or ‘small’ is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary : (a) atoms are very small objects
- Q2.4(a): Explain this statement clearly : “To call a dimensional quantity ‘large’ or ‘small’ is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary : atoms are very small objects
- Q2.4(b): Explain this statement clearly : “To call a dimensional quantity ‘large’ or ‘small’ is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary : (b) a jet plane moves with great speed
- Q2.4(b): Explain this statement clearly : “To call a dimensional quantity ‘large’ or ‘small’ is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary : a jet plane moves with great speed
- Q2.4(c): Explain this statement clearly : “To call a dimensional quantity ‘large’ or ‘small’ is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary : (c) the mass of Jupiter is very large
- Q2.4(c): Explain this statement clearly : “To call a dimensional quantity ‘large’ or ‘small’ is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary : the mass of Jupiter is very large
- Q2.4(d): Explain this statement clearly : “To call a dimensional quantity ‘large’ or ‘small’ is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary : (d) the air inside this room contains a large number of molecules
- Q2.4(d): Explain this statement clearly : “To call a dimensional quantity ‘large’ or ‘small’ is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary : the air inside this room contains a large number of molecules
- Q2.4(e): Explain this statement clearly : “To call a dimensional quantity ‘large’ or ‘small’ is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary : (e) a proton is much more massive than an electron
- Q2.4(e): Explain this statement clearly : “To call a dimensional quantity ‘large’ or ‘small’ is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary : a proton is much more massive than an electron
- Q2.4(f): Explain this statement clearly : “To call a dimensional quantity ‘large’ or ‘small’ is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary : (f) the speed of sound is much smaller than the speed of light.
- Q2.4(f): Explain this statement clearly : “To call a dimensional quantity ‘large’ or ‘small’ is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary : the speed of sound is much smaller than the speed of light.
- Q2.5: A new unit of length is chosen such that the speed of light in vacuum is unity. What is the distance between the Sun and the Earth in terms of the new unit if light takes 8 min and 20 s to cover this distance ?
- Q2.5: A new unit of length is chosen such that the speed of light in vacuum is unity. What is the distance between the Sun and the Earth in terms of the new unit if light takes 8 min and 20 s to cover this distance ?
- Q2.6: Which of the following is the most precise device for measuring length :
- Q2.6: Which of the following is the most precise device for measuring length :
- Q2.7: A student measures the thickness of a human hair by looking at it through a microscope of magnification 100. He makes 20 observations and finds that the average width of the hair in the field of view of the microscope is 3.5 mm. What is the estimate on the thickness of hair ?
- Q2.7: A student measures the thickness of a human hair by looking at it through a microscope of magnification 100. He makes 20 observations and finds that the average width of the hair in the field of view of the microscope is 3.5 mm. What is the estimate on the thickness of hair ?
- Q2.8(a): Answer the following : You are given a thread and a metre scale. How will you estimate the diameter of the thread ?
- Q2.8(a): Answer the following : (a)You are given a thread and a metre scale. How will you estimate the diameter of the thread ?
- Q2.8(b): Answer the following : A screw gauge has a pitch of 1.0 mm and 200 divisions on the circular scale. Do you think it is possible to increase the accuracy of the screw gauge arbitrarily by increasing the number of divisions on the circular scale ?
- Q2.8(b): Answer the following : (b)A screw gauge has a pitch of 1.0 mm and 200 divisions on the circular scale. Do you think it is possible to increase the accuracy of the screw gauge arbitrarily by increasing the number of divisions on the circular scale ?
- Q2.8(c): Answer the following : The mean diameter of a thin brass rod is to be measured by vernier callipers. Why is a set of 100 measurements of the diameter expected to yield a more reliable estimate than a set of 5 measurements only ?
- Q2.8(c): Answer the following : (c) The mean diameter of a thin brass rod is to be measured by vernier callipers. Why is a set of 100 measurements of the diameter expected to yield a more reliable estimate than a set of 5 measurements only ?
- Q2.9: The photograph of a house occupies an area of 1.75 (cm^{2}) on a 35 mm slide. The slide is projected on to a screen, and the area of the house on the screen is 1.55 (m^{2}). What is the linear magnification of the projector-screen arrangement.
- Q2.9: The photograph of a house occupies an area of 1.75 cm$^2$ on a 35 mm slide. The slide is projected on to a screen, and the area of the house on the screen is 1.55 m$^2$. What is the linear magnification of the projector-screen arrangement.
CBSE Solutions for Class 11 Physics Units and Measurements
Chapters in CBSE - Class 11 Physics
Top Tutors who teach Units and Measurements
(68)
Top Tutor
Vaishali Nagar, Jaipur
9 yrs of
Exp
9 students
3087 hrs of classes completed
600
per hour
10 Years Teaching, 7 Years Industry: Your Expert in Accountancy, Finance and Taxation!
Online Classes
As a certified and top-ranked tutor on UrbanPro with over 9 years of teaching experience, I specialize in guiding Class 11 students as they transition into the commerce stream. My strength lies in simplifying complex Accountancy concepts and building a strong foundational understanding. Backed by 7+ years of industry experience in Accounting, Auditing, and Taxation, I effectively bridge theoretical learning with real-world application. My goal is to make learning engaging, practical, and confidence-boosting, helping students not only excel in exams but also prepare for higher studies in commerce.
Sam Park
He is good teacher for study. He teach detailly about subject. His teach style is strict. But sometimes this style is good for students.
Skills:
Accounts
,
Accounting
and more
Also teaches:
MBA Tuition, Class 10 Tuition
and more
(11)
Top Tutor
Peera Garhi, Delhi
8 yrs of
Exp
2 students
72 hrs of classes completed
700
per hour
Experience &Certified Computer Science/IP instructor
Online Classes
Student's Home
Tutor's home
I am having more than 8+ years of experience to teach the Computer Science/ informatic Practice subject to the students of 11th class. I can teach all boards students.
Skills:
Computer Science
Also teaches:
BTech Tuition, Class 12 Tuition
(15)
Top Tutor
Dilshad Garden, Delhi
4 yrs of
Exp
3 students
969 hrs of classes completed
260
per hour
Commerce educator with CA degree
Online Classes
I am a Chartered Accountant by profession and have been teaching Commerce subjects—primarily Accounting and Economics—for the past 4 years. I work with BCom/BSc students and CA aspirants, helping them build strong conceptual clarity and practical understanding. Teaching is my passion and hobby, and I focus on delivering quality education by maintaining small group sizes (2–3 students at a time). This allows me to give individual attention, ensuring that every student understands the concepts thoroughly and gains confidence. My teaching approach is practical-based, designed to bridge the gap between academic theories and real-world industry applications. I emphasize how concepts are applied in actual business environments—both in private and public sectors—so students can connect textbook knowledge to real scenarios. I prefer conducting online, individual sessions to provide personalized support and address each student’s learning style and pace. I teach using a whiteboard for clear and visual explanations. For CA students, I recommend specific books aligned with the syllabus. For Class 11 and 12, I rely on their existing school books but provide additional notes or references on request to avoid overloading them. While I haven't pursued awards in teaching, the positive feedback from my students and their academic success bring me immense satisfaction. My goal is to make learning effective, relevant, and engaging for every student I teach.
Also teaches:
Class 10 Tuition, CA Coaching
and more
(28)
Top Tutor
Chembur West, Mumbai
17 yrs of
Exp
9 students
273 hrs of classes completed
750
per hour
An Experienced chemistry partner of you of your journey of 11 and 12
Online Classes
Tutor's home
I am a teacher. I provide online and tutor home tuitions. I am M.Sc.(organic chemistry) B.Ed. I have an experience of teaching chemistry in Engineering college , schools (Aditya Birla Public School, Sagar public School),in coaching classes., home tuitions and online tuitions. I have around 15 years teaching experience.
Chhavi
My daughter took demo class on physics from Sheeba ma'am. She explained the topic in detail and helped in resolving the doubts. Overall a helpful session.
Skills:
Chemistry
Also teaches:
Class 12 Tuition
(109)
Top Tutor
Hiran Magri Sector 14, Udaipur
7 yrs of
Exp
73 students
3805 hrs of classes completed
400
per hour
"Education is the key to unlocking your future"
Online Classes
I am a home tutor I teach since 2016. my teaching style is easy and impactful I use examples and mostly I use the questioner method mostly I used linear questions for learning. and I teach you how to prepare a short note in an effective way and how to convert your short not learning into easy type answers and i promise you as a tutor the whole procdure you will enjoy.
Bhai No
I’m really thankful to my TTN accounts teacher for the way they teach. Accounts can feel confusing at times, but the way every topic is explained so clearly makes it much easier to understand. They always start from the basics and make sure everyone is on the same page before moving ahead. Doubts are never ignored, and the examples given in class actually help things make sense. Because of their teaching, my confidence in accounts has improved a lot. It honestly feels easier and less stressful to study the subject now.
Skills:
Economics
,
Accountancy
and more
Also teaches:
Class 12 Tuition, BA Tuition
×
