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Q1(iv):
Use suitable identities to find the following products: (iv) $(y^2 + \frac{3}{2}) (y^2 – \frac{3}{2})$

Solution :

Step 1: Initial Setup & Identification of the Algebraic Identity

We are tasked with finding the product of the given binomials:

$ \left(y^2 + \frac{3}{2}\right) \left(y^2 - \frac{3}{2}\right) $

By analyzing the structural form of the expression, we observe that it consists of the product of the sum and difference of the exact same two terms. This perfectly matches the fundamental algebraic identity for the Difference of Squares:

$ (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2 $

[Theoretical Justification: The cross-terms in the expansion $(a)(a) - (a)(b) + (b)(a) - (b)(b)$ cancel out, leaving only the squared terms $a^2 - b^2$.]

Step 2: Variable Mapping and Substitution

To apply the identity rigorously, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between the variables in the identity and the terms in our specific expression.

  • Let the first term $a = y^2$
  • Let the second term $b = \frac{3}{2}$

Substituting these defined values into the right-hand side of the Difference of Squares identity ($a^2 - b^2$), we formulate the following equation:

$ \left(y^2\right)^2 - \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 $

Step 3: Geometric Verification of the Identity (Visual Proof)

The algebraic identity $(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2$ can be geometrically proven by analyzing the area of a square of side $a$ with a smaller square of side $b$ removed. The remaining area can be rearranged into a rectangle with dimensions $(a+b)$ and $(a-b)$.

a a a - b a - b b b b b Area = a(a - b) Area = b(a - b) Removed b² Total Area = a² - b² = (a - b)(a) + (a - b)(b) = (a - b)(a + b)

Step 4: Execution of the Algebraic Expansion & Simplification

We now simplify the expression $\left(y^2\right)^2 - \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2$ by applying the fundamental laws of exponents.

1. Simplifying the first term $\left(y^2\right)^2$:

According to the Power of a Power Property, $(x^m)^n = x^{m \cdot n}$. Therefore, we multiply the exponents:

$ \left(y^2\right)^2 = y^{2 \times 2} = y^4 $

2. Simplifying the second term $\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2$:

According to the Power of a Quotient Property, $\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^n = \frac{x^n}{y^n}$. We distribute the square to both the numerator and the denominator:

$ \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{3^2}{2^2} = \frac{9}{4} $

Step 5: Final Polynomial Construction

By combining the simplified terms from Step 4 back into our expanded equation structure, we arrive at the final evaluated polynomial.

$ y^4 - \frac{9}{4} $

Final Solution: The product of the given binomials is $y^4 - \frac{9}{4}$.


More Questions from Class 9 Mathematics Polynomials EXERCISE 2.4


CBSE Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Polynomials


Chapters in CBSE - Class 9 Mathematics


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