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Q1(ii):
Use suitable identities to find the following products: (ii) $(x + 8) (x – 10)$

Solution :

Given Expression & Theoretical Foundation

We are tasked with finding the product of the following binomials:

$(x + 8)(x - 10)$

[Per the fundamental principles of polynomial multiplication], we can expand this expression using a standard algebraic identity rather than manual term-by-term distribution. This ensures computational efficiency and minimizes arithmetic errors.

Step 1: Selection of the Appropriate Algebraic Identity

The given expression is of the form $(x + a)(x + b)$. The corresponding standard algebraic identity is defined as:

$(x + a)(x + b) = x^2 + (a + b)x + ab$

Step 2: Variable Mapping

By comparing the given expression $(x + 8)(x - 10)$ with the standard form $(x + a)(x + b)$, we establish the following exact parameter mappings:

  • $a = 8$
  • $b = -10$

Step 3: Substitution and Expansion

Substituting the mapped values of $a$ and $b$ into the algebraic identity yields:

$(x + 8)(x - 10) = x^2 + (8 + (-10))x + (8)(-10)$

Step 4: Arithmetic Simplification

Next, we simplify the coefficients [By applying the axioms of integer addition and multiplication]:

  • The linear coefficient: $8 + (-10) = -2$
  • The constant term: $(8)(-10) = -80$

Substituting these simplified values back into the expanded equation gives the final quadratic polynomial:

$x^2 - 2x - 80$

Visual Representation: Area Model of Polynomial Multiplication

The following geometric area model illustrates the partial products of the binomial multiplication. [Note: While geometric lengths cannot physically be negative, the area model serves as a rigorous algebraic abstraction used to visualize the distributive property].

$x$ $+8$ $x$ $-10$ $x^2$ $8x$ $-10x$ $-80$

Summing the partial products from the area model confirms our algebraic derivation: $x^2 + 8x - 10x - 80 = x^2 - 2x - 80$.

Final Solution: $x^2 - 2x - 80$


More Questions from Class 9 Mathematics Polynomials EXERCISE 2.4


CBSE Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Polynomials


Chapters in CBSE - Class 9 Mathematics


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