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Q1(i):
Use suitable identities to find the following products: (i) $(x + 4) (x + 10)$

Solution :

Initial Setup & Algebraic Framework

We are tasked with finding the product of two binomials: $(x + 4)(x + 10)$.

To expand this expression efficiently, we analyze the structure of the binomials. Both binomials share a common first term ($x$) and have distinct constant terms ($4$ and $10$). This structure perfectly matches the standard algebraic identity for the product of two binomials with a common term.

Step 1: Identifying the Suitable Identity

According to the fundamental principles of polynomial expansion [derived via the distributive property of multiplication over addition], the product of two binomials of the form $(x + a)$ and $(x + b)$ is given by the identity:

$(x + a)(x + b) = x^2 + (a + b)x + ab$

Step 2: Mapping the Variables

By comparing the given expression $(x + 4)(x + 10)$ with the standard identity $(x + a)(x + b)$, we can establish a direct correspondence for the constants:

  • $a = 4$
  • $b = 10$

Step 3: Substitution and Evaluation

Substituting the identified values of $a$ and $b$ into the algebraic identity, we proceed with the expansion:

$(x + 4)(x + 10) = x^2 + (4 + 10)x + (4)(10)$

Now, we perform the arithmetic operations within the parentheses [combining like terms and computing the product of the constants]:

  • Sum of the constants: $4 + 10 = 14$
  • Product of the constants: $4 \times 10 = 40$

Substituting these results back into the equation yields the expanded quadratic polynomial:

$(x + 4)(x + 10) = x^2 + 14x + 40$

Step 4: Geometric Interpretation (Area Model)

The algebraic expansion can be rigorously verified using a geometric area model. The product $(x + 4)(x + 10)$ represents the total area of a rectangle with dimensions $(x + 4)$ and $(x + 10)$. By partitioning this rectangle into four smaller rectangular regions, the sum of their individual areas equals the total expanded polynomial.

x 10 x 4 x² 10x 4x 40 x + 10 x + 4

As demonstrated in the geometric model, the total area is the sum of the four sub-areas: $x^2 + 10x + 4x + 40$. Combining the linear terms ($10x$ and $4x$) simplifies the expression precisely to $x^2 + 14x + 40$.

Final Solution: $(x + 4)(x + 10) = x^2 + 14x + 40$


More Questions from Class 9 Mathematics Polynomials EXERCISE 2.4


CBSE Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Polynomials


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