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Lesson Posted on 14/02/2022 Learn Language
SPANISH CONJUGATION: The present tense
Pishu Budhrani
PROFILE I offer French (native level) and Spanish (high level) on line classes on 1 to 1 basis and also...
SPANISH CONJUGATION: The present tense
In Spanish, there are three groups of verbs:
1st group: verbs that end with AR
2nd group: verbs that end with ER
3rd group: verbs that end with IR
There are also pronominal verbs that end in SE.
Hablar
to talk
Aprender
to learn
Vivir
to live
Llamarse
to call
yo
Hablo
aprendo
vivo
me llamo
tú
hablas
aprendes
vives
te llamas
él,ella,usted
habla
aprende
vive
se llama
nosotros,nosotras
hablamos
aprendemos
vivimos
nos llamamos
vosotros,vosotras
habláis
aprendéis
vivís
os llamáis
ellos,ellas,ustedes
hablan
aprenden
viven
se llaman
In the 1st group, in the present tense, verbs end with O, AS, A, AMOS, ÁIS, AN
In the 2nd group, in the present tense, verbs end with O, ES, E, EMOS, ÉIS, EN.
In the 3rd group, in the present tense, verbs end with O, ES, E, IMOS, ÍS, EN.
Notes: in all groups, for the 2nd person in plural, there is an accent: á – é – í
Llamar is to call – Llamarse is literally to be called: Me llamo.....: my name is...
Learn some regular verbs:
AR: HABLAR (to talk) – CANTAR (to sing) – ANDAR (to walk) – ACCEPTAR (to accept) – BAILAR (to dance)
ER: COMER (to eat) – BARRER (to sweep) – BEBER (to drink) – COMPRENDER (to understand) – CORRER (to run) -
IR: ABRIR (to open) – DECIDIR (to decide) – DESCRIBIR (to describe) – APLAUDIR (to applaud) – ASISTIR (to attend)
E X E R C I C E
Fill up the blanks with the right verb.
Translate
1
Estos chicos …............. (vivir) en Francia
2
Tú …............. (hablar) alemán
3
Vosotros …............. (llevar) una camiseta azul
4
Las profesoras …............. (entender) a los alumnos
5
Una niña …............. (caminar) por la calle
6
Este chico se …............. (llamar) Toni
7
Nestor …............. (bailar) muy bien
8
Esta casa …............. (existir) desde un siglo
9
Yo …............. (vender) Flores
10
Nosotros …............. (escribir) un libro
11
Usted …............. (comer) pan
12
Yo no …............. (necesitar) nada
13
El Nunca …............. (escribir)
14
Usted …............. (comprar) vino
15
Mi mujer …............. (conducir) bien
16
El presidente …............. (presidir) el consejo
17
Juan …............. (Beber) Leche
18
Ustedes …............. (aplaudir) los actores
19
La policía …............ (vigilar) por la seguridad
20
El hombre y la mujer …........... (comer) juntos
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