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Q2(i):
Write first four terms of the AP, when the first term $a$ and the common difference $d$ are given as follows: (i) $a = 10, d = 10$

Solution :

Given: The first term of the Arithmetic Progression (AP), denoted by $a = 10$, and the common difference, denoted by $d = 10$.

To Find: The first four terms of the Arithmetic Progression ($a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4$).

Theoretical Context: An Arithmetic Progression is a sequence of numbers such that the difference between consecutive terms is constant. This constant is called the common difference ($d$). The general form of an AP is given by $a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d, \dots$.

Step 1: Defining the terms of the AP
Let the terms of the AP be represented as $a_n$, where $n$ is the position of the term in the sequence. The formula for the $n$-th term is:
$a_n = a + (n - 1)d$

Step 2: Calculating the first term ($a_1$)
By definition, the first term is $a$.
$a_1 = a$
Substituting the given value $a = 10$:
$a_1 = 10$

Step 3: Calculating the second term ($a_2$)
Using the definition of an AP, the second term is the sum of the first term and the common difference:
$a_2 = a_1 + d$
Substituting the values $a_1 = 10$ and $d = 10$:
$a_2 = 10 + 10$
$a_2 = 20$

Step 4: Calculating the third term ($a_3$)
The third term is the sum of the second term and the common difference:
$a_3 = a_2 + d$
Substituting the values $a_2 = 20$ and $d = 10$:
$a_3 = 20 + 10$
$a_3 = 30$

Step 5: Calculating the fourth term ($a_4$)
The fourth term is the sum of the third term and the common difference:
$a_4 = a_3 + d$
Substituting the values $a_3 = 30$ and $d = 10$:
$a_4 = 30 + 10$
$a_4 = 40$

Summary of Results:
The first four terms are $10, 20, 30, 40$.

Final Answer: The first four terms of the AP are 10, 20, 30, and 40.


More Questions from Class 10 Mathematics Arithmetic Progression EXERCISE 5.1


CBSE Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Arithmetic Progression


Chapters in CBSE - Class 10 Mathematics


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