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Q2(iv):
Write first four terms of the AP, when the first term $a$ and the common difference $d$ are given as follows: (iv) $a = – 1, d = \frac{1}{2}$

Solution :

Given:

The first term of the Arithmetic Progression (AP), denoted by $a = -1$.

The common difference of the AP, denoted by $d = \frac{1}{2}$.

To Find:

The first four terms of the Arithmetic Progression ($a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4$).

Step 1: Understanding the definition of an Arithmetic Progression

An Arithmetic Progression is a sequence of numbers such that the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. This constant difference is called the common difference ($d$).

The general form of an AP is given by: $a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d, \dots$

Where:

  • $a_1 = a$
  • $a_2 = a + d$
  • $a_3 = a + 2d$
  • $a_4 = a + 3d$

Step 2: Calculating the first four terms

Calculation for the first term ($a_1$):

$a_1 = a$

$a_1 = -1$

Calculation for the second term ($a_2$):

$a_2 = a + d$

$a_2 = -1 + \frac{1}{2}$

[Finding a common denominator to add the terms]

$a_2 = \frac{-2}{2} + \frac{1}{2}$

$a_2 = \frac{-2 + 1}{2}$

$a_2 = -\frac{1}{2}$

Calculation for the third term ($a_3$):

$a_3 = a_2 + d$

$a_3 = -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}$

$a_3 = 0$

Calculation for the fourth term ($a_4$):

$a_4 = a_3 + d$

$a_4 = 0 + \frac{1}{2}$

$a_4 = \frac{1}{2}$

Step 3: Summary of the sequence

The first four terms of the Arithmetic Progression are $-1, -\frac{1}{2}, 0, \frac{1}{2}$.

Final Answer: The first four terms of the AP are $-1, -\frac{1}{2}, 0, \frac{1}{2}$.


More Questions from Class 10 Mathematics Arithmetic Progression EXERCISE 5.1


CBSE Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Arithmetic Progression


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