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Q9:

Find the following integrals 9. $\int (2x^2 + e^x) dx$

Solution :

Step 1: Application of the Linearity Property of Integrals

The integral of a sum of two functions is equal to the sum of their individual integrals [Per the Linearity Property of Indefinite Integrals]:

$\int (2x^2 + e^x) \, dx = \int 2x^2 \, dx + \int e^x \, dx$

Step 2: Factoring Constants and Applying Standard Integration Formulae

We extract the constant multiplier $2$ from the first integral and apply the Power Rule and the Exponential Rule for integration.

  • The Power Rule: $\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C$, where $n \neq -1$ [By the Power Rule of Integration].
  • The Exponential Rule: $\int e^x \, dx = e^x + C$ [By the definition of the Exponential Integral].

Step 3: Execution of Integration

Applying the rules identified in Step 2:

$\int 2x^2 \, dx = 2 \int x^2 \, dx = 2 \left( \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} \right) = 2 \left( \frac{x^3}{3} \right) = \frac{2}{3}x^3$

$\int e^x \, dx = e^x$

Step 4: Synthesis and Addition of the Constant of Integration

Combining the results, we introduce the arbitrary constant of integration $C$, which is necessary for indefinite integrals representing the family of antiderivatives:

$\int (2x^2 + e^x) \, dx = \frac{2}{3}x^3 + e^x + C$

Visual Representation of the Primitive Function

x f(x) O

Final Solution: \frac{2}{3}x^3 + e^x + C


More Questions from Class 12 Mathematics Integrals EXERCISE 7.1


CBSE Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics Integrals


Chapters in CBSE - Class 12 Mathematics


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