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Q18:

Find the following integrals 18. $\int \sec x (\sec x + \tan x) dx$

Solution :

Step 1: Distribution of the Integrand

Given the indefinite integral: $I = \int \sec x (\sec x + \tan x) \, dx$

Distribute $\sec x$ across the terms within the parentheses [Per the Distributive Property of Multiplication]:

$I = \int (\sec^2 x + \sec x \tan x) \, dx$

Step 2: Applying the Linearity of Integration

By the additive property of indefinite integrals, the integral of a sum is equal to the sum of the integrals [Per the Linearity Property]:

$I = \int \sec^2 x \, dx + \int \sec x \tan x \, dx$

Step 3: Evaluating Fundamental Integrals

Utilizing standard trigonometric integration formulas:

  • The antiderivative of $\sec^2 x$ is $\tan x$, because $\frac{d}{dx}(\tan x) = \sec^2 x$.
  • The antiderivative of $\sec x \tan x$ is $\sec x$, because $\frac{d}{dx}(\sec x) = \sec x \tan x$.

Substituting these into the expression:

$I = \tan x + \sec x + C$

Where $C$ represents the constant of integration [Per the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus].

Visual Representation of Integral Components

$\int \sec^2 x \, dx = \tan x$ $\int \sec x \tan x \, dx = \sec x$ $f(x)$ $x$

Final Solution: $\tan x + \sec x + C$


More Questions from Class 12 Mathematics Integrals EXERCISE 7.1


CBSE Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics Integrals


Chapters in CBSE - Class 12 Mathematics


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