default_background
✕

Find the best tutors and institutes for Class 11 Tuition

Find Best Class 11 Tuition

Please select a Category.

Please select a Locality.

No matching category found.

No matching Locality found.

Q13.5 (e):
A particle is in linear simple harmonic motion between two points, A and B, 10 cm apart. Take the direction from A to B as the positive direction and give the signs of velocity, acceleration and force on the particle when it is at 3 cm away from A going towards B, and

Solution :

1. Given Variables & Coordinate System

The total distance between points $A$ and $B$ is the path length $L = 10\text{ cm}$. The mean position $O$ is the center of this path.

  • Total path length: $L = 2A = 10\text{ cm} \implies$ Amplitude $A = 5\text{ cm}$.
  • Let the mean position $O$ be at coordinate $x = 0$.
  • The extreme point $A$ is at $x = -5\text{ cm}$.
  • The extreme point $B$ is at $x = +5\text{ cm}$.
  • Direction $A \to B$ is positive ($+x$ direction).

2. Position Analysis

The particle is $3\text{ cm}$ away from $A$ towards $B$. Since $A$ is at $x = -5\text{ cm}$ and the motion is towards the right ($+x$):

$x = -5\text{ cm} + 3\text{ cm} = -2\text{ cm}$.

The position of the particle is $x = -2\text{ cm}$ (which is to the left of the mean position $O$).

A (-5) O (0) B (+5) Particle (-2)

3. Determining Signs of Kinematic Quantities

Quantity Sign Justification
Velocity ($v$) Positive ($+$) The problem states the particle is moving from $A$ towards $B$. By our coordinate system definition, this is the positive direction [Per the definition of velocity as the rate of change of position].
Acceleration ($a$) Positive ($+$) In SHM, $a = -\omega^2 x$. Since $x = -2\text{ cm}$ (negative), then $a = -\omega^2(-2) = +2\omega^2$. Thus, acceleration is directed towards the mean position (positive $x$-axis) [Per Hooke's Law and Newton's Second Law].
Force ($F$) Positive ($+$) Since $F = ma$, and mass $m$ is a scalar constant, the sign of $F$ must follow the sign of $a$. Since $a$ is positive, $F$ is also positive [Per Newton’s Second Law, $F=ma$].

4. Summary of Analytical Findings

At the position $x = -2\text{ cm}$ moving towards $B$ ($+x$ direction):

  • Velocity ($v$): Positive, as the motion is in the assigned positive direction ($A \to B$).
  • Acceleration ($a$): Positive, because the restoring force is directed towards the mean position ($x=0$), and since the particle is at $x=-2$, the mean position is in the $+x$ direction.
  • Force ($F$): Positive, as it follows the direction of the acceleration vector.

Final Solution: The velocity is positive (+), the acceleration is positive (+), and the force is positive (+).


More Questions from Class 11 Physics Oscillations Exercises


CBSE Solutions for Class 11 Physics Oscillations


Chapters in CBSE - Class 11 Physics


Top Tutors who teach Oscillations

(23)
Top Tutor
locationImg Virugambakkam, Chennai
experience 2 yrs of Exp students 4 students
greenClock 461 hrs of classes completed
rsIcon 800 per hour
CBSE Physics (11 & 12) Online# by M.Tech graduate( First class with Distinction)
Online Classes Online Classes

I am an M.Tech Graduate ( First Class with Distinction) from Electronics & Electrical Background. So I have excellenent knowledge of CBSE Physics 11 & 12 th syllabus(mostly from engineering subjects). I am expert in problem solving. I have a great PASSION towards teaching. I make the students understand the concepts in simple & easy ways, train them to solve numerical problems in best ways. I always believe that each and every child has great potential to reach great heights and only an efficient teacher can unlock their potential to achieve their dreams and ambition. My students get acquainted with me easily and they feel more comfortable in the learning process. Success is not an overnight process. I focus on building their fundamentals & basics, make them more confident, believe themselves & eventually turn them into successful person. Your learning process with me will be in a new perspective and also exam oriented to score good marks.

Deepshikha Prakash

Was able to understand concepts easily thanks to her. Always willing to clear my doubts and ready to explain anything.

Skills: Physics
Also teaches: Class 12 Tuition

(27)
Top Tutor
locationImg Lake Town, Kolkata
experience 10 yrs of Exp students 1 student
greenClock 662 hrs of classes completed
rsIcon 650 per hour
Online English and Social studies tutor
Online Classes Online Classes

I am an educator with 9 years of teaching experience, specializing in English and Social Science for students from Class 1 to Class 12. Over the years, I have worked with learners from diverse academic backgrounds and age groups, helping them build a strong understanding of concepts while improving their overall academic performance and confidence. I hold a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree and have also completed a TESOL certification. This professional training has strengthened my ability to teach English effectively, especially to students who are developing their language skills. It has helped me adopt learner-friendly techniques that focus on clarity, communication, and real-life usage of the language. My teaching experience spans primary, middle, and senior secondary levels, which allows me to adapt my teaching style according to the learner’s age and learning pace. In both English and Social Science, I focus on developing conceptual clarity, critical thinking, and answer-writing skills that are essential for school exams and overall academic growth. I follow a structured and well-planned lesson approach for every class. Each topic is taught step by step, starting from the basics and gradually moving to deeper understanding. I ensure that students are comfortable with the subject matter before progressing further, making learning less stressful and more effective. My classes are interactive and student-focused. I encourage students to ask questions, share their thoughts, and participate actively during lessons. I use practical examples, real-life connections, and discussions to make concepts easier to understand and more engaging, especially in subjects like Social Science. I conduct both online and offline classes and make use of PPTs and whiteboard-based teaching to support visual learning. My aim is to create a positive and supportive learning environment where students feel motivated, confident, and well-prepared to perform well academically while developing a genuine interest in English and Social Science.

Skills: English , Political Science and more
Also teaches: Class 9 Tuition, Class 12 Tuition and more

(6)
Top Tutor
locationImg P.M.G Pattom, Thiruvananthapuram
experience 10 yrs of Exp students 1 student
greenClock 39 hrs of classes completed
rsIcon 350 per hour
Experienced and certified teacher from Narsee Monjee College of Commerce and Economics
Online Classes Online Classes

It was really interesting, informative, and lively teaching students. I love training young minds to evolve into good, responsible future citizens who can contribute something really decent. The children participate very nicely in the question and answer sessions, and they contribute very well in the teaching-learning process. They ask very beautiful doubts so that it's easier for the teacher to refer and tell in detail. All the students prepare very well before every lesson so that they are thorough with the previous portions taught.

Rajesh Bhakta

Sowmya had prepared slides for the class, which was a plus for me. She was well prepared for the subject and was able to clear all doubts of the students. She explained the topic clearly and made the student comfortable.

Skills: Economics
Also teaches: Class 12 Tuition

Tanmoy Gupta Class 11 Tuition trainer in Kolkata
(51)
superTutorSuper Tutor
locationImg H C Sarani, Kolkata
experience 18 yrs of Exp students 9 students
greenClock 2071 hrs of classes completed
rsIcon 500 per hour
20+ years experienced SCM Consultant | Corporate Trainer | Python, Java, DSA & Analytics Mentor |
Online Classes Online Classes
regularClasses Tutor's home

Students of 11th standard faces major challenges in three segments: 1) Boolean Algebra & Logic Gates 2) Developing the programming logic and 3) Database Management System 4) Java/ Python

Avi rana

I am very thankful to sir for making all the conceps clear and taught in a very fruitful way. Thank you so much sir. Highly satisfied.

Skills: Computer Science , Information Technology and more
Also teaches: MSc Tuition, MCA Coaching and more

(51)
Top Tutor
locationImg Gulshan Bellina Rd Greater Noida, Noida
experience 10 yrs of Exp students 5 students
greenClock 255 hrs of classes completed
rsIcon 500 per hour
I teach accounts to 11th & 12th students..
homeTutions Student's Home

My name is . I have completed my B. Com in graduation and M. Com in my degree. Apart from this, I have cleared the CA - Inter in a course. I have been teaching accounts for the last 10 years to the 11th & 12th class students. There are so many students who took classes from me and have scored well in their exams . If you want to score 95+ in your subject of accounts , you should attend a class.

Pooja

The teachers teaches in a friendly way. My all doubt and concepts get crystal clear , I don't have any problems.

Skills: Accountancy
Also teaches: Class 12 Tuition

Other Subjects in CBSE - Class 11

Worksheet Icon

Download free CBSE - Class 11 Physics Oscillations Exercises worksheets

Download Now

Find Best Class 11 Tuition ?

Find Now »