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Q1:

The following table shows the ages of the patients admitted in a hospital during a year:

CBSE Class 10 Maths - Learn CBSE Forum

Find the mode and the mean of the data given above. Compare and interpret the two measures of central tendency.

Solution :

Given: The frequency distribution of ages of patients admitted to a hospital:

Age (in years)5-1515-2525-3535-4545-5555-65
Number of patients ($f_i$)6112123145

To Find: The Mode and the Mean of the given data, and to compare and interpret the results.

Part 1: Calculation of Mode

Formula: $\text{Mode} = l + \left( \frac{f_1 - f_0}{2f_1 - f_0 - f_2} \right) \times h$

Where:

  • $l$ = lower limit of the modal class
  • $h$ = size of the class interval
  • $f_1$ = frequency of the modal class
  • $f_0$ = frequency of the class preceding the modal class
  • $f_2$ = frequency of the class succeeding the modal class

Step 1.1: Identify the Modal Class. The maximum frequency is $23$, which corresponds to the class interval $35-45$. Thus, the modal class is $35-45$.

Step 1.2: Assign values. $l = 35$, $f_1 = 23$, $f_0 = 21$, $f_2 = 14$, $h = 10$.

Step 1.3: Substitute into the formula.

$\text{Mode} = 35 + \left( \frac{23 - 21}{2(23) - 21 - 14} \right) \times 10$

$\text{Mode} = 35 + \left( \frac{2}{46 - 35} \right) \times 10 = 35 + \left( \frac{2}{11} \right) \times 10 = 35 + \frac{20}{11} \approx 35 + 1.818 = 36.82$

Part 2: Calculation of Mean

Step 2.1: Prepare the table for Assumed Mean Method ($A = 40$).

Age$f_i$Class Mark ($x_i$)$d_i = x_i - 40$$f_i d_i$
5-15610-30-180
15-251120-20-220
25-352130-10-210
35-45234000
45-55145010140
55-6556020100
Total80---370

Step 2.2: Apply the Mean formula.

$\text{Mean} (\bar{x}) = A + \frac{\sum f_i d_i}{\sum f_i} = 40 + \left( \frac{-370}{80} \right) = 40 - 4.625 = 35.375$

Part 3: Comparison and Interpretation

The modal age is approximately $36.82$ years, representing the age group with the highest number of patients admitted. The mean age is $35.38$ years, representing the average age of all patients admitted. Since the mean is slightly less than the mode, it indicates that the distribution is slightly negatively skewed, but both measures suggest that the majority of patients admitted are in the mid-30s age range.

Final Answer: The Mode is 36.82 years and the Mean is 35.38 years.


More Questions from Class 10 Mathematics Statistics EXERCISE 13.2


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