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Q1(ii):
Express each number as a product of its prime factors: (ii) 156
Solution :
Given: A composite number $156$.
To Find: The prime factorization of $156$, expressed as a product of its prime factors.
Step 1: Understanding Prime Factorization
Prime factorization is the process of expressing a composite number as a product of prime numbers. We will use the method of successive division by the smallest prime numbers ($2, 3, 5, 7, 11, \dots$) until the quotient becomes $1$.
Step 2: Sequential Division
We start by dividing $156$ by the smallest prime number, which is $2$:
$156 \div 2 = 78$
[Since $156$ is an even number, it is divisible by $2$ according to the divisibility rule for $2$.]
Next, we divide the quotient $78$ by $2$:
$78 \div 2 = 39$
[Since $78$ is an even number, it is divisible by $2$.]
Next, we check for divisibility of $39$ by the next prime number, $3$:
$39 \div 3 = 13$
[Since the sum of the digits of $39$ is $3 + 9 = 12$, which is divisible by $3$, $39$ is divisible by $3$ according to the divisibility rule for $3$.]
Finally, we check for divisibility of $13$ by the next prime number, $5, 7, 11, \dots$:
$13 \div 13 = 1$
[Since $13$ is a prime number, it is only divisible by $1$ and itself.]
Step 3: Compiling the Factors
Based on the divisions performed above, we can write $156$ as:
$156 = 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 13$
Step 4: Expressing in Exponential Form
We group the repeated prime factors using exponents:
$156 = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 13^1$
Final Answer: The prime factorization of $156$ is $2^2 \times 3 \times 13$.
More Questions from Class 10 Mathematics Real numbers EXERCISE 1.1
- Q1(i): Express each number as a product of its prime factors: (i) 140
- Q1(iii): Express each number as a product of its prime factors: (iii) 3825
- Q1(iv): Express each number as a product of its prime factors: (iv) 5005
- Q1(v): Express each number as a product of its prime factors: (v) 7429
- Q2(i): Find the LCM and HCF of the following pairs of integers and verify that LCM $\times$ HCF = product of the two numbers. (i) 26 and 91
- Q2(ii): Find the LCM and HCF of the following pairs of integers and verify that LCM $\times$ HCF = product of the two numbers. (ii) 510 and 92
- Q2(iii): Find the LCM and HCF of the following pairs of integers and verify that LCM $\times$ HCF = product of the two numbers. (iii) 336 and 54
- Q3(i): Find the LCM and HCF of the following integers by applying the prime factorisation method. (i) 12, 15 and 21
- Q3(ii): Find the LCM and HCF of the following integers by applying the prime factorisation method. (ii) 17, 23 and 29
- Q3(iii): Find the LCM and HCF of the following integers by applying the prime factorisation method. (iii) 8, 9 and 25
- Q4: Given that HCF (306, 657) = 9, find LCM (306, 657).
- Q5: Check whether $6^n$ can end with the digit 0 for any natural number $n$.
- Q6: Explain why $7 \times 11 \times 13 + 13$ and $7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 + 5$ are composite numbers.
- Q7: There is a circular path around a sports field. Sonia takes 18 minutes to drive one round of the field, while Ravi takes 12 minutes for the same. Suppose they both start at the same point and at the same time, and go in the same direction. After how many minutes will they meet again at the starting point?
CBSE Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Real numbers
Chapters in CBSE - Class 10 Mathematics
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