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Q6(i):
Given the linear equation 2x + 3y – 8 = 0, write another linear equation in two variables such that the geometrical representation of the pair so formed is: (i) intersecting lines

Solution :

Given: A linear equation in two variables, $2x + 3y - 8 = 0$.

To Find: Another linear equation in two variables, $a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0$, such that the pair of linear equations represents intersecting lines.

Theoretical Context:

For a pair of linear equations in two variables given by:

$a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0$

$a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0$

The lines are intersecting if and only if the ratio of the coefficients of $x$ and $y$ are not equal, i.e.,

$\frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2}$

Intersection Point Line 1 Line 2

Step 1: Identify the coefficients of the given equation.

The given equation is $2x + 3y - 8 = 0$.

Comparing this with $a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0$, we have:

$a_1 = 2$

$b_1 = 3$

$c_1 = -8$

Step 2: Formulate the condition for intersecting lines.

We need to choose $a_2$ and $b_2$ such that:

$\frac{2}{a_2} \neq \frac{3}{b_2}$

This implies $2b_2 \neq 3a_2$.

Step 3: Select arbitrary values for $a_2$ and $b_2$ satisfying the condition.

Let us choose $a_2 = 3$ and $b_2 = 2$.

Checking the condition: $\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{2}{3}$ and $\frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{3}{2}$.

Since $\frac{2}{3} \neq \frac{3}{2}$, the condition for intersecting lines is satisfied.

Step 4: Write the final equation.

We can choose any constant $c_2$. Let $c_2 = -7$.

Substituting these values into the general form $a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0$, we get:

$3x + 2y - 7 = 0$

Verification:

For the pair $2x + 3y - 8 = 0$ and $3x + 2y - 7 = 0$:

$\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{2}{3}$

$\frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{3}{2}$

Since $\frac{2}{3} \neq \frac{3}{2}$, the lines intersect at a unique point.

Final Answer: One such equation is $3x + 2y - 7 = 0$ (Note: Many other solutions are possible, such as $x + y - 1 = 0$).


More Questions from Class 10 Mathematics Pair of linear equations in two variable EXERCISE 3.1


CBSE Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Pair of linear equations in two variable


Chapters in CBSE - Class 10 Mathematics


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