What code do hackers use?

It's a common misconception that hackers use a specific programming language or a set of secret codes. In reality, hackers, both ethical and malicious, use a variety of programming languages based on the requirements of their tasks. The choice of programming language depends on the nature of the attack, the target system, and the specific goals of the hacker. Here are some programming languages commonly used in hacking activities:

1. Python:

   • Python is a versatile and widely used language in the hacking community. Its simplicity, readability, and extensive libraries make it a popular choice for scripting, automation, and building security tools. Frameworks like Metasploit use Ruby, but Python is commonly used for scripting within the framework.

2. JavaScript:

   • JavaScript is essential for web-based attacks. Cross-site scripting (XSS) and other web vulnerabilities often involve manipulating JavaScript code to exploit weaknesses in web applications.

3. C and C++:

   • Low-level languages like C and C++ are used for tasks that require direct memory manipulation and efficient system-level programming. Exploits targeting vulnerabilities in software or operating systems may be written in these languages.

4. Java:

   • Java is used in various contexts, including creating malware and exploiting vulnerabilities in Java-based applications. Java vulnerabilities can be exploited to deliver malicious payloads to target systems.

5. Ruby:

   • Ruby, like Python, is used for scripting and automation. The Metasploit framework, a widely used penetration testing tool, is written in Ruby.

6. SQL:

   • While not a programming language in the traditional sense, Structured Query Language (SQL) is commonly used in hacking for database-related attacks, such as SQL injection. Attackers manipulate SQL queries to exploit vulnerabilities in database-driven applications.

7. Assembly Language:

   • For highly specific and low-level exploits, hackers may use assembly language. Knowledge of assembly is crucial for understanding the inner workings of a system and crafting exploits at the machine code level.

8. Bash and PowerShell:

   • Scripting languages like Bash (on Unix-like systems) and PowerShell (on Windows) are used for creating scripts and executing commands on target systems. They are often used for post-exploitation tasks.

It's important to emphasize that the use of these programming languages is not inherently malicious. Ethical hackers and security professionals use these languages to assess and enhance the security of systems. In contrast, malicious hackers may use similar tools and techniques to exploit vulnerabilities for unauthorized access, data theft, or other malicious activities.

Ethical hacking, conducted by security professionals to identify and address vulnerabilities, plays a critical role in strengthening cybersecurity. Legitimate security work follows legal and ethical guidelines, with authorized testing and responsible disclosure of vulnerabilities to affected parties.