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Propanal and pentan-3-ene are the ozonolysis products of an alkene. What is the structural formula of the alkene?

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On UrbanPro, we delve into the nuances of organic chemistry, helping students grasp concepts effectively. When it comes to ozonolysis, it's crucial to understand the reaction mechanism and how it applies to specific alkene structures. In the case of propanal and pentan-3-ene being the ozonolysis products...
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On UrbanPro, we delve into the nuances of organic chemistry, helping students grasp concepts effectively. When it comes to ozonolysis, it's crucial to understand the reaction mechanism and how it applies to specific alkene structures.

In the case of propanal and pentan-3-ene being the ozonolysis products of an alkene, we can deduce the structural formula of the alkene by analyzing the formation of these products.

Ozonolysis of an alkene involves cleavage of the carbon-carbon double bond, resulting in the formation of carbonyl compounds. Propanal suggests that the alkene precursor must have three carbon atoms, as propanal is a three-carbon aldehyde.

Pentan-3-ene, on the other hand, indicates that the alkene must have five carbon atoms, with a double bond located at the third carbon position in the carbon chain.

Putting this together, we can infer that the alkene in question is propene (CH2=CH-CH3).

This alkene, upon ozonolysis, would yield propanal (CH3-CHO) and pentan-3-ene (CH3-CH2-CH=CH-CH3) as the products.

Understanding the logic behind product formation in chemical reactions not only helps in solving problems but also reinforces conceptual understanding, a key aspect of effective tutoring.

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