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What is covalent bond, and how is this bond useful for carbon?
Asked by Amit Kumar Behera Last Modified
Answer 
A covalent bond is a sharing of electrons. Some metals cannot transfer electrons and need an electron to get a stable position; they will continue to share them. Such sharing of electrons is known as a covalent bond. The case of carbon has 4 electrons in the outermost orbit, so it is not ready to give electrons. At the same time, it is needed another 4 electrons to get into the stable state. So these electrons will form a bond with hydrogen. It is also required for an electron to attain a steady state, thus forming a hydrocarbon.
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It is a chemical bond in which pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms. It is also known molecular bond.
The forces of attraction or repulsion between two atoms when they share electron pair or bonding pair is called covalent bonding.
Carbon has 4 electrons in its outer shell, giving it the ability to form innumerable molecules and bonds.
So carbon has many elements and allotropes.
A covalent bond is a chemical bond in which pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms. The covalent bond is also called a molecular bond. The forces of attraction or repulsion between two atoms are called Covalent Bonding when they share electron pair or bonding pair.
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It is a chemical bond between two atoms when atoms share their electrons with another atom to make its outer orbit stable by completing it. Carbon has tetra valency that means it has four electrons in the outer orbit. To make it stable, it requires to gain or lose 4 electrons. So carbon atoms make the covalent bond with another carbon atom to share their electrons and made themselves stable. It is why carbon has so many elements and allotropes.
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Aviral Bhargava
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