What are the control statements in C language?

In C programming, control statements are used to control the flow of execution within a program. They allow you to make decisions, repeat blocks of code, and break out of loops based on certain conditions. Here are the main types of control statements in C: 1. **Conditional Statements**: - **if statement**: Executes a block of code if a specified condition is true. - **if-else statement**: Executes one block of code if a condition is true and another block if it's false. - **nested if-else statement**: Allows you to have multiple if-else statements nested inside each other. 2. **Switch Statement**: - The switch statement is used to select one of many code blocks to be executed. - It evaluates an expression and compares it with case labels, executing the code block corresponding to the first matching case label. 3. **Loops**: - **for loop**: Executes a block of code repeatedly until a specified condition is false. - **while loop**: Executes a block of code repeatedly as long as a specified condition is true. - **do-while loop**: Similar to a while loop, but the block of code is executed at least once before the condition is checked. 4. **Jump Statements**: - **break statement**: Terminates the execution of a loop or switch statement and transfers control to the next statement following the loop or switch. - **continue statement**: Skips the rest of the current iteration of a loop and continues with the next iteration. - **goto statement**: Allows you to transfer control to a labeled statement within the same function. 5. **Conditional Operator (Ternary Operator)**: - The conditional operator `? :` is a shorthand way of writing an if-else statement. It evaluates a condition and returns one of two values depending on whether the condition is true or false. These control statements provide powerful tools for directing the flow of execution in your C programs, allowing you to create complex logic and algorithms. read less

In C, control statements are used to control the flow of execution in a program. The main control statements are: Conditional Statements: if: Executes a block of code if a specified condition is true. else: Executes a block of code if the same condition of the preceding if statement is false. else if: Allows for multiple alternative conditions to be tested. switch: Allows the selection of one of many code blocks to be executed. Looping Statements: for: Executes a block of code a specified number of times. while: Executes a block of code as long as a specified condition is true. read less