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The ability to speak English fluently opens many doors to unseen opportunities. English is a universal language and the world’s third most-spoken language. It is accepted amongst different ethnicities to communicate and connect. Even in high schools, colleges and universities, English is used as a medium to give lectures. It’s because it is mandatory to have a good command over this language. This means that one should know the proper usage of Grammar while speaking and writing. Only when the grammar part is correct, the sentences make sense.
In this article, we will learn how to improve spoken English grammar.
For a native English speaker, speaking grammatically correct sentences is not tricky. They can recognise the minute nuances of the language and apply it instantly while speaking. However, for a non-native speaker, it’s challenging, especially in the beginning.
Grammar plays a vital role in the formation of sentences. It helps in laying the groundwork for effective communication. Any meaningful sentences with grammatical errors can affect the clarity of an intended message. Thus, it is essential to have excellent English grammar skills, to improve the overall English speaking ability.
In Grammar, there are eight parts of speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun, Conjunction, Pronoun, Adverb, Preposition, and Interjection. Even simple grammar mistakes, such as the wrong usage of the comma (,) or exclamation mark (!) can bring a massive difference in the meaning of the sentence. Grammar makes writing content more readable and exciting. Let us take a brief on our grammar knowledge and learn how to improve it.
A verb is an action word that is used to describe an activity, state, or occurrence of a subject. They are the main parts of a sentence or phrase that tell a story about an incident taking place. Without the use of a verb, it is tough to convey real thoughts in a sentence.
In simple terms, verbs are ‘doing’ words or action-verbs, that explains an action taking place at a particular moment. Example: Ran, eat, play, walk, drive, study, jump etc. are some of the ‘action’ words. You’ll also find non-action verbs like love, need, agree, feel, contains, and like.
Example sentences:
An adjective is a word that is used to describe the attribute/ quality of a noun or pronoun. It helps in making a sentence more meaningful and exciting. Words like sweet, small, red, blue, and technical are descriptive and examples of adjectives. Adjectives also help to identify or quantify individual people and unique things. Some sentences can even contain multiple adjectives. Such as:
The cute, tall and smart boy won the trophy. (3 adjectives)
There are seven types of Adjectives. Namely- Descriptive, Quantitative, Demonstrative, Possessive, Interrogative, Distributive and Articles
Adjectives have 3 degrees. They are-
A noun is a word used as the name of a person, animal, place, thing, emotion. It is an essential part of a speech that is widely used in written and spoken English.
Examples: respect, faith, apple, seashore, peanut, motorcycle
Types of Nouns: Nouns can be categorised into –
A conjunction is a part of speech that is used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. There are only a few common conjunctions, yet these words perform many functions. They present explanations, ideas, exceptions, consequences, and contrasts. Here is a list of conjunctions commonly used:
A pronoun is defined as a word/phrase that is used as a substitute for a noun/noun phrase. Pronouns are short words and are the building blocks of a sentence. Common pronouns are he, she, you, me, I, we, us, them, that. A pronoun can act as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of the preposition, and take the place of any person, place, animal or thing.
Using pronouns helps the flow of sentences and makes them more interesting.
Pronoun examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
A word or phrase that adds to the meaning of an adjective, verb, or another adverb or a word group, while conveying the relation of a place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc. is known as an Adverb. Accurately, adverbs describe how, where, when, in what way and to what extent something is done or happens. So we can say that adverbs majorly tell us about the quality of a person, place, objects, animal, activity, environment etc.
Example:
There are four types of Adverbs.
Words that are used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in the same sentence to connect the people, objects, time and locations, are known as prepositions. These are mainly short words, which are usually placed in front of nouns.
Prepositions have six types:
Prepositions of Time
They are used to help indicate when something happened, happens or will happen.
Given below are some examples of prepositions of time.
For example:
Prepositions of Place
Examples of prepositions of place are given in the following sentences:
Prepositions of Movement
When a thing or person moves from one place to another, prepositions of movement are used to describe. Examples of prepositions of movement are given in the following sentences in bold-
Uses Of Prepositions With –
1. Prepositions with Nouns
When a preposition is paired with a noun, it can tell you where an object is or how something is accomplished. You can easily spot a preposition as it typically follows the noun or pronoun that they modify.
2. Prepositions with Verbs
Verb + of:
Verb + in:
Verb + at
Verb + on:
Verb + from:
3. Prepositions with Adjectives
Prepositions with adjectives can give further context to the action, emotion or thing the adjective is describing. Like verbs and nouns, adjectives can be followed by – to, about, In, for, with, to and by.
Interjections are words that express emotions or feelings of a person. Words like ‘wow’ and ‘ouch’, are used to convey emotion in an unexpected or exclamatory way. Such words can be used alone or even be placed before or after a sentence. Interjections are mostly used in fiction or artistic writing; they’re scarce in academic or formal writing.
Below are some of the examples of interjections and their usage in a sentence:
Use: I’m all right at gears, but I’m not very good at, ahem, asserting myself in traffic.
Use: Eww! That’s rude!
Use: Hmm… We’ll talk about it at home.
Use: Oops, I don’t think Harry is going to like that t-shirt.
1. Read and Write – Reading will always be the first option for improving English Grammar. When we read, we reinforce correct Grammar in our mind. So, reading can help in correcting not only Grammar but also our writing, from sentence fluency to vocabulary.
2. Get a grammar manual – It is always wise to keep a grammar manual for reference while writing. In this way, we can quickly cross-check to fix any grammatical question while writing an answer. There are a lot of grammar books available in the market. Get the best ones for quick and easy reference.
3. Practice – Grammar can be very tricky sometimes. So, practising it every day can make you familiar with terms that you find challenging to write and speak. Try referring to the internet for exercises to practice. If you are a beginner, set a few hours aside every day to take up an English practice test and brush up your grammar skills.
4. Read-out loud – Sometimes reading-out loud in front of others is the best way to evaluate whether or not we have used correct Grammar. Since spotting our own mistakes is difficult, reading it out to someone who has good knowledge of English Grammar, can help.
Every language has a grammatical pattern. English being a global language, is essential to be learnt. We must ensure that we understand the English grammar rules well. Towards the end, it is vital to boost your English vocabulary, writing skills etc. for advanced English language skills.
https://www.urbanpro.com/assets/new-ui/sharing_job.pngPublished on 2019-12-03 12:14:34 by arunima. Last Modified on 2019-12-03 12:14:34
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