What are the Components of Selenium?

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Component Description Usage Selenium WebDriver The core component to automate web browsers by interacting with them directly. Used to control browsers programmatically (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.). Selenium IDE A browser extension that records and plays back tests without...
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Component Description Usage Selenium WebDriver The core component to automate web browsers by interacting with them directly. Used to control browsers programmatically (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.). Selenium IDE A browser extension that records and plays back tests without needing to write code. Ideal for beginners, allows for easy test creation through record and playback. Selenium Grid Enables running tests across multiple machines in parallel, useful for cross-browser and cross-platform testing. For running tests in parallel on different machines and browsers. Selenium RC The older version of Selenium used to execute tests with a proxy server, now deprecated. Historically used for test automation; now replaced by WebDriver. Selenium Client Libraries Libraries for different programming languages (Java, Python, etc.) to interact with Selenium WebDriver. Allows writing test scripts in various programming languages. Selenium RemoteWebDriver An extension of WebDriver used to run tests on remote servers or machines, often via Selenium Grid. Useful for running tests remotely, particularly with a Selenium Grid setup. Selenium Standalone Server A JAR file containing all the components (WebDriver, RC) required for running tests locally. Running tests on a local machine without external drivers or setting up a Selenium Grid. read less
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1. Selenium WebDriver -- Automates browser actions. 2. Selenium IDE -- Record and playback tool. 3. Selenium Grid -- Runs tests in parallel across multiple machines. 4. Selenium RC (Deprecated) -- Older version for browser automation.
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It is functional for all browsers, works on all major OS, and its scripts are written in various languages i.e., Python, Java, C#, etc., we will be working with Python. Selenium has four major components Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium Web driver, and Selenium GRID.
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