The 12th standard science syllabus covers a wide range of advanced topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, preparing students for higher education and competitive exams.

Physics includes topics like electromagnetic waves, optics, current electricity, electrostatics, magnetism, and modern physics concepts such as semiconductors and nuclear physics. These topics help students understand the principles governing the physical world.

Chemistry is divided into physical, organic, and inorganic chemistry. Key topics include chemical kinetics, electrochemistry, coordination compounds, polymers, biomolecules, and surface chemistry. Organic chemistry covers important reactions and mechanisms essential for medical and engineering entrance exams.

Biology focuses on human physiology, genetics, evolution, biotechnology, ecology, and environmental issues. Topics like DNA replication, gene expression, and ecosystem conservation are crucial for students interested in medicine and life sciences.

This syllabus not only builds scientific knowledge but also enhances analytical thinking, problem-solving, and practical skills, helping students prepare for future careers in science and technology.