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Q3(iii):
Express the following in the form $\frac{p}{q}$, where $p$ and $q$ are integers and $q \neq 0$.
(iii) $0.\overline{001}$
Solution :
Step 1: Initial Setup & Variable Assignment
Let the given repeating decimal be assigned to a variable $x$. The vinculum (the bar over the digits) indicates the specific block of digits that repeats infinitely.
$x = 0.\overline{001}$
Expanding the repeating block, we can write this as an infinite decimal:
$x = 0.001001001... \quad \text{--- (Equation 1)}$
Step 2: Determining the Multiplier [Base-10 Shift]
To convert a recurring decimal into a rational fraction of the form $\frac{p}{q}$, we must eliminate the infinitely repeating fractional part. [Per the properties of repeating decimals], we achieve this by shifting the decimal point to the right by exactly the number of digits in the repeating block.
The repeating block is "001", which consists of exactly $3$ digits. Therefore, we multiply both sides of Equation 1 by $10^3$ (which is $1000$).
$1000 \cdot x = 1000 \cdot (0.001001001...)$
$1000x = 1.001001001... \quad \text{--- (Equation 2)}$
Step 3: Algebraic Subtraction & Elimination of the Infinite Series
We now have two equations where the fractional parts (the digits after the decimal point) are identical. By subtracting Equation 1 from Equation 2, the infinite repeating sequence will cancel out completely [By the Subtraction Property of Equality].
Mathematically, this is executed as:
$1000x - x = (1.001001001...) - (0.001001001...)$
$999x = 1$
Step 4: Isolation of the Variable
Divide both sides of the equation by $999$ to isolate $x$ [By the Division Property of Equality]:
$x = \frac{1}{999}$
Step 5: Verification of Rational Conditions
The problem requires the final answer to be in the form $\frac{p}{q}$, where $p$ and $q$ are integers and $q \neq 0$.
- $p = 1$, which is an integer ($1 \in \mathbb{Z}$).
- $q = 999$, which is an integer ($999 \in \mathbb{Z}$).
- The denominator $q = 999 \neq 0$.
All conditions for a rational number are strictly satisfied. Furthermore, the greatest common divisor $\text{GCD}(1, 999) = 1$, meaning the fraction is in its simplest form.
Final Solution: The repeating decimal $0.\overline{001}$ expressed in the form $\frac{p}{q}$ is $\frac{1}{999}$.
More Questions from Class 9 Mathematics Number Systems EXERCISE 1.3
- Q1(i): Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has : (i) $\frac{36}{100}$
- Q1(ii): Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has : (ii) $\frac{1}{11}$
- Q1(iii): Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has : (iii) $4\frac{1}{8}$
- Q1(iv): Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has : (iv) $\frac{3}{13}$
- Q1(v): Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has : (v) $\frac{2}{11}$
- Q1(vi): Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has : (vi) $\frac{329}{400}$
- Q2: You know that $\frac{1}{7} = 0.\overline{142857}$. Can you predict what the decimal expansions of $\frac{2}{7}, \frac{3}{7}, \frac{4}{7}, \frac{5}{7}, \frac{6}{7}$ are, without actually doing the long division? If so, how? [Hint : Study the remainders while finding the value of $\frac{1}{7}$ carefully.]
- Q3(i): Express the following in the form $\frac{p}{q}$, where $p$ and $q$ are integers and $q \neq 0$. (i) $0.\overline{6}$
- Q3(ii): Express the following in the form $\frac{p}{q}$, where $p$ and $q$ are integers and $q \neq 0$. (ii) $0.4\overline{7}$
- Q4: Express $0.99999 ....$ in the form $\frac{p}{q}$. Are you surprised by your answer? With your teacher and classmates discuss why the answer makes sense.
- Q5: What can the maximum number of digits be in the repeating block of digits in the decimal expansion of $\frac{1}{17}$? Perform the division to check your answer.
- Q6: Look at several examples of rational numbers in the form $\frac{p}{q}$ ($q \neq 0$), where $p$ and $q$ are integers with no common factors other than 1 and having terminating decimal representations (expansions). Can you guess what property $q$ must satisfy?
- Q7: Write three numbers whose decimal expansions are non-terminating non-recurring.
- Q8: Find three different irrational numbers between the rational numbers $\frac{5}{7}$ and $\frac{9}{11}$.
- Q9(i): Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational : (i) $\sqrt{23}$
- Q9(ii): Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational : (ii) $\sqrt{225}$
- Q9(iii): Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational : (iii) $0.3796$
- Q9(iv): Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational : (iv) $7.478478...$
- Q9(v): Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational : (v) $1.101001000100001...$
CBSE Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Number Systems
Chapters in CBSE - Class 9 Mathematics
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