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Why each atom shows electronegativity. i.e what is the basic cause of electroneagativity.

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Electronegetivity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons.
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Actually "electronegativity" is not a property of an atom alone, but rather a property of an atom in a molecule. Properties of a free atom include "ionization energy" and "electron affinity". Electronegativity of an element will vary with its chemical environment, but it is usually considered to be a...
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Actually "electronegativity" is not a property of an atom alone, but rather a property of an atom in a molecule. Properties of a free atom include "ionization energy" and "electron affinity". Electronegativity of an element will vary with its chemical environment, but it is usually considered to be a "transferable property". read less
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Electronegativity is the tendency of the nucleus of an atom to pull bonding electrons towards itself. The electrons are closer to the more electronegative atom in a bond because the orbitals associated with the atom are lower in energy than orbitals associated with the other atom.
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SHARED PAIR OF ELECTRONS.
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As the effective nuclear charge increases (size decreases) nucleus tends to attract outermost electrons more effectively. On moving left to right on periodic table, electronegativity increases while it decreases on moving from top to bottom.
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Biologist

Electronegativity increases as you move across the periodic table from left to right. This occurs due to a greater charge on the nucleus, causing the electron bonding pairs to be very attracted to atoms placed further right on the periodic table. Fluorine is the most electronegative element. Electronegativity...
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Electronegativity increases as you move across the periodic table from left to right. This occurs due to a greater charge on the nucleus, causing the electron bonding pairs to be very attracted to atoms placed further right on the periodic table. Fluorine is the most electronegative element. Electronegativity decreases as you move down the periodic table. This is caused by an increased amount of shielding, or screening, by the innermost electrons. As you move down the table more electrons are added between the nucleus and the bonding pair, causing the effective nuclear charge to be less. The increase in distance between the nucleus and the bonding pair decreases the attraction between the two. read less
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Physico

Missing electrons to make their electronic configuration like noble gases.
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because each atom has concentrated nuclear charge at center, if the effective nuclear charge is more atom try to attract electron density due to this phenomenon atom shows electronegativity . as the effective charge increases, electronegativity is also increases.
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Chemist

Electronegativity is the tendency to attract a single or pair of electrons to atoms outermost shell to form bonding. The positive potential charge particle called proton present in the necl
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