- Order the data: Arrange the dataset in either ascending or descending order.
- Odd number of data points: If the number of data points (n) is odd, the median is the value at the (n+1)/2 position.
- Even number of data points: If the number of data points (n) is even, the median is the average of the values at the n/2 and (n/2 + 1) positions