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State which of the following are not the probability distributions of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer.

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv)

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It is known that the sum of all the probabilities in a probability distribution is one. (i) Sum of the probabilities = 0.4 + 0.4 + 0.2 = 1 Therefore, the given table is a probability distribution of random variables. (ii) It can be seen that for X = 3, P (X) = −0.1 It is known that probability...
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It is known that the sum of all the probabilities in a probability distribution is one.

(i) Sum of the probabilities = 0.4 + 0.4 + 0.2 = 1

Therefore, the given table is a probability distribution of random variables.

(ii) It can be seen that for X = 3, P (X) = −0.1

It is known that probability of any observation is not negative. Therefore, the given table is not a probability distribution of random variables.

(iii) Sum of the probabilities = 0.6 + 0.1 + 0.2 = 0.9 ≠ 1

Therefore, the given table is not a probability distribution of random variables.

(iv) Sum of the probabilities = 0.3 + 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.1 + 0.05 = 1.05 ≠ 1

Therefore, the given table is not a probability distribution of random variables.

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Maths Magician

(ii),(iii),(iv) are not random variables. For (ii) p(3)=-0.1<0, which is not possible for a random variable. For (iii) the total probability sum is less than 1 and for (iv) the total probability sum is greater than 1
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