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Asked by Kiran Last Modified
Answer 
a. Merits of air transport are:
(i) It is the fastest, most comfortable and prestigious mode of transport.
(ii) It can cover very difficult terrains with great ease.
(iii) It makes access to far-flung and remote or otherwise inaccessible areas easier and quicker.
(iv) It provides transport services to offshore oil and gas exploration activities.
b. Demerits of air transport are:
(i) It is a very costly means of transportation.
(ii) Places not having airports or helipads are not covered by it.
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a. Merits of air transport are:
(i) It is the fastest, most comfortable and prestigious mode of transport.
(ii) It can cover very difficult terrains with great ease.
(iii) It makes access to far-flung and remote or otherwise inaccessible areas easier and quicker.
(iv) It provides transport services to offshore oil and gas exploration activities.
b. Demerits of air transport are :
(i) It is a very costly means of transportation.
(ii) Places not having airports or helipads are not covered by it.
read less
The following are the main advantages:
1. High Speed:
It is the fast speed means of transport. Passengers and goods can be transported easily from one place to the other.
2. Minimum Cost:
Unlike railways and road transport, there is no need to spend money on the construction of any track or road, only airports have to be constructed.
3. Strategic Importance:
An airway has great strategic importance. It can be used for internal and external security.
4. Easy transport of costly and light goods:
It is quite convenient to send costly, light and perishable goods through air transport.
5. Free from physical barriers:
Air transport is free from physical barriers like river, mountains and valleys etc.
7. Useful in natural calamities:
During earth quake, flood, accidents and famine air transport is used for rescue operations.
1. High Costs:
Air transport is a costly service. Its operational costs are too high. Middle class and poor people can not affect its cash.
2. More Risks:
Air transport is prone to accidents. A small mistake can be very dangerous for passengers. Hijacking of planes is easily possible.
3. Huge Investments:
For creating aviation facilities, huge investments are required. The cost of aero planes, construction and maintenance of aerodromes and control mechanism needs a capital expenditure.
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