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Is It Fine To Write “void main()” Or “main()” In C/C++?

Profile Photo Sunil Yadav
13/07/2017 0 View Comments2

The definition:

void main() { /* ... */ }

Is not and never has been C++, nor has it even been C. See the ISO C++ standard 3.6.1[2] or the ISO C standard 5.1.2.2.1. A conforming implementation accepts

int main() { /* ... */ }
 
Even if your compiler accepts “void main()” avoid it, or risk being considered ignorant by C and C++ programmers.
In C++, main() need not contain an explicit return statement. In that case, the value returned is 0, meaning successful execution.

Note also that neither ISO C++ nor C99 allows you to leave the type out of a declaration. That is, in contrast to C89 and ARM C++ ,”int” is not assumed where a type is missing in a declaration. Consequently:

#include
 
main() { /* ... */ }

is an error because the return type of main() is missing.

It is never a good idea to use “void main()” or just “main()” as it doesn’t confirm standards.

It may be allowed by some compilers though.

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Ashutosh Singh | 16/12/2017

Always write 'void main()' or 'int main()'. In the latter case, the last line of your main function should be ' return 0;'

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Rajat Kiran Mahapatro | 24/10/2017

depending on the type of value we return from our program we mention the return type ... so both are correct

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