The assumptions made in the analysis of columns and struts by Euler’s theory are:
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The column that is being analyzed has a uniform cross section throughout its length.
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The column is initially perfectly straight and the load load is axially applied at the ends of the column.
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The material of the column is homogeneous and isotropic.
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The only reason of failure in the column is buckling.
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The lateral deflection is very small as compared to the length of the column.
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The direct stress produced in the column is less as compared to the flexural stress and is neglected.
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The weight of the column is neglected.
 
 
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