What caused the stock market to crash?

Stock market crashes can be caused by a number of factors, including: Investor panic: When investors anticipate a rapid decline in the value of their investments, they sell their shares. This can lead to a herd mentality, where more investors sell as prices fall. Speculation: Excessive speculation can contribute to market crashes. Economic conditions: Factors such as inflation, interest rates, and tax changes can impact the stock market. Banking panics: The collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008 is an example of a banking panic that contributed to a stock market crash. Monetary contraction: The tightening of credit by the Federal Reserve can contribute to a stock market crash. Holding companies and investment trusts: These can create debt, which can contribute to a stock market crash. Large bank loans: If these loans can't be liquidated, they can contribute to a stock market crash. Economic recession: An economic recession can contribute to a stock market crash. read less