✅ Python Programming Syllabus for B.Tech

Module 1: Introduction to Python

• History of Python

• Features of Python

• Python installation and setup

• Writing your first Python program

• Python IDEs (IDLE, VS Code, Jupyter)

• Basic syntax, indentation, and comments

Module 2: Variables, Data Types & Operators

• Variables and constants

• Data types: int, float, string, bool, complex

• Type conversion and casting

• Operators: arithmetic, comparison, logical, bitwise, assignment

Module 3: Control Structures

• Conditional statements (if, if-else, elif)

• Loops: for, while

• break, continue, pass

• Nested loops and conditional blocks

Module 4: Functions

• Defining and calling functions

• Arguments and return values

• Types of arguments: default, keyword, variable-length

• Lambda functions

• Recursion

Module 5: Data Structures in Python

• Strings: indexing, slicing, built-in methods

• Lists: indexing, slicing, built-in methods

• Tuples: immutability, operations

• Dictionaries: keys, values, items

• Sets: operations, methods

• List comprehension

Module 6: Object-Oriented Programming

• Classes and Objects

• Constructor (__init__)

• Attributes and methods

• Inheritance

• Polymorphism

• Encapsulation

Module 7: File Handling

• Reading from and writing to files

• File methods (read(), write(), readline(), etc.)

• Working with file paths

• with statement for file operations

Module 8: Exception Handling

• Types of errors

• Try-except block

• finally and else

• Raising exceptions

• Custom exceptions

Module 9: Modules and Packages

• Importing built-in modules (math, random, datetime, etc.)

• Creating and using user-defined modules

• pip and installing external packages

• Python Package Index (PyPI)

Module 10: Introduction to Libraries (Optional / AI-focused)

• NumPy for numerical computing

• Pandas for data analysis

• Matplotlib / Seaborn for data visualization