An expression or algebraic expression is any mathematical statement which consists of numbers, variables and an arithmetic operation between them. For example, 4m + 5 is an expression where 4m and 5 are the terms and m is the variable of the given expression separated by the arithmetic sign +.
An algebraic expression (or) a variable expression is a combination of terms by the operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc. For example, let us have a look at the expression 5x + 7. Thus, we can say that 5x + 7 is an example of an algebraic expression. Here are more examples:
- 5x + 4y + 10
- 2x2y - 3xy2
- (-a + 4b)2 + 6ab
- a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
- (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
- a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab.
- (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
- (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca.
- (a – b – c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab + 2bc – 2ca.
- (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 ; (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) Types of Algebraic Expressions
- Monomial.
- Binomial.
- Trinomial.
- Polynomial.
- Multinomial.