Introduction to human Physiology - Cell Transport 

This course provides a foundational understanding of the physiological processes that regulate transport across cell membranes, a key aspect of human physiology. Students will explore the structure and function of biological membranes, mechanisms of passive and active transport, and the role of ion channels, carriers, and pumps in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Special emphasis is placed on diffusion, osmosis, facilitated transport, and energy-dependent processes like the sodium-potassium pump. The course also highlights how transport mechanisms contribute to nerve conduction, muscle contraction, and fluid balance in different organ systems. Clinical correlations, such as disorders of electrolyte imbalance and channelopathies, are introduced to bridge basic science with medical relevance. By the end, learners will gain insight into how cells interact with their environment, regulate internal conditions, and sustain life processes, forming a strong base for advanced studies in physiology, pathology, and pharmacology.This foundation course on Cell Transport