**Khatak** (correct spelling **Kathak**) is one of the **eight major classical dance forms of India**, with origins in **North India**. "Kathak" derives its name from the Sanskrit word *katha*, "story", and *kathakar*, "storyteller".

### ???? Origin and Background:

* **Origins**: Went back to ancient Hindu temples, where it was first performed by storytellers who employed **gestures**, **facial expressions**, and **rhythmic movement** to tell mythological stories.
* Subsequently, under the **Mughal period**, it became a **court dance** with increased focus on elegant movements and complex rhythmic patterns.

### ???? Main Characteristics of Kathak:

1. **Footwork (Tatkar)**: Elaborate and quick footwork with ankle bells (ghungroos) to highlight rhythm.
2. **Spins (Chakkars)**: One of the most eye-catching elements — dancers execute numerous elegant and quick spins.
3. **Abhinaya (Expressions)**: Facial expressions and hand gestures to express emotions and narrate stories.
4. **Taal (Rhythm)**: Highly mathematical and accurate application of rhythm cycles.
5. **Costumes and Music**:

* Lehenga-choli or saree is worn by women, sometimes with Mughal-style ornamentations.
* Music entails tabla, sarangi, harmonium, and vocal accompaniment.