Financial Markets play a crucial role in shaping an economy, guiding the flow of money, and influencing business decisions and individual investments. This class is designed to introduce learners to the structure, scope, and functioning of modern financial markets. The lecture will cover key concepts such as the role of stock exchanges, capital markets, money markets, and the regulatory bodies that ensure transparency and stability. Students will learn how shares, bonds, derivatives, mutual funds, and other instruments are traded, priced, and analysed. We will also explore how economic events, interest rates, and global trends affect market behaviour. The session aims to build a strong conceptual foundation and help learners understand practical market operations through real-world examples. By the end of the lecture, students will be confident in interpreting market information and identifying opportunities within the financial system. This class is suitable for beginners as well as curious investors. Lecture will help ugc net aspirants in clarifying their concept about financial market .