I will give an overview of the topic .

Electrostatics is a branch of physics that deals with the phenomena and properties of stationary or slow-moving electric charges. Electrostatic phenomena arise from the forces that electric charges exert on each other and are described by Coulomb’s law. Even though electrostatically induced forces seem to be relatively weak.

Electric field

Electric field lines help visualize the electric field. Field lines begin on a positive charge and terminate on a negative charge. Electric field lines are parallel to the direction of the electric field, and the density of these field lines is a measure of the magnitude of the electric field at any given point.

We show charge with “q” or “Q,” and the smallest unit charge is 1.6021 x 10-19 Coulomb (C). One electron and a proton have the same amount of charge.

Positively Charged Particles

In these particles, the numbers of positive ions are larger than the numbers of negative ions. This means the numbers of protons are larger than the number of electrons. To neutralize positively charged particles, electrons from the surroundings come to this particle until the number of protons and electrons becomes equal.

Negatively Charged Particles

Similarly numbers of electrons are larger than the number of protons. To neutralize negatively charged particles, since protons cannot move and cannot come to negatively charged particles, electrons move to the ground or any other particle around.

Neutral Particles

Neutral particles include equal numbers of protons and electrons. They have both protons, neutrons and electrons; however, the numbers of positive ions equal the numbers of negative ions.