Fundamentals of Financial Management explains how businesses plan, raise, and use funds effectively. It covers financial planning, capital structure, working capital, and investment decisions. The subject helps students understand how to manage money for business growth.

Business Communication focuses on the exchange of information in professional settings. It includes writing skills, verbal communication, presentations, reports, emails, and workplace etiquette. This course builds confidence and clarity in business interactions.

Personal Selling and Salesmanship teaches how to persuade customers and build relationships. It covers sales techniques, customer needs, product presentation, and closing sales. The subject is important for developing strong selling skills.

Cyber Crimes and Laws introduces students to online threats and legal protection in the digital world. It covers hacking, phishing, identity theft, cyber safety, and IT laws. The course helps learners stay informed and secure online.

International Business explains trade and business activities across countries. It includes exports, imports, global markets, exchange rates, and international business operations.

Consumer Affairs and Customer Care focuses on consumer rights, product awareness, grievance handling, and customer satisfaction.

Entrepreneurship and Small Business covers business ideas, startup planning, and small enterprise management.

Organisational Behaviour studies human behavior in workplaces.

Fundamentals of Investment introduces savings, risk, return, and financial planning.

Management Accounting helps managers use financial data for better decisions.