Trigonometry is a study of math whose origins date back to the ancient Egyptians. The principles of trigonometry deal mostly with the sides, angles and functions of triangles. The most common triangle that is used in trigonometry is the right triangle, which is the basis for the famous Pythagorean Theorem, in which the square of both sides of a right triangle are equal to the square of its longest side or hypotenuse
History
The etymology of trigonometry comes from the Greek words "trigonon" (triangle) and "metron" (measure). The person usually associated with inventing trigonometry was a Greek mathematician named Hipparchus. Hipparchus was originally an accomplished astronomer, who observed and applied trigonometric principles to study the zodiac. He is credited with inventing the chord, a function which is the basis for the sine concept. Most of the knowledge regarding Hipparchus' life comes from the writings of Ptolemy, a fellow mathematician and astronomer