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Those students who studied in class 12th can join this class. Today we will discuss the important topic of this Chapter. It's a very important chapter for the board as well as for competitive exams.
The main topics covered in this article are:
o Nature of Carbonyl Group
o Aldehydes and ketones
• Introduction
• Nomenclature
• Preparation
• Physical properties
Nature of Carbonyl Group
Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids are the compounds containing carbon-oxygen double bond (>C=O) called carbonyl group. The carbon and oxygen of the carbonyl group are sp2 hybridised and the carbonyl double bond is comprised of one σ-bond and one π-bond. The π electron cloud is present above and below the plane and is present between carbonyl carbon and oxygen.
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