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Give first the step you will use to separate the variable and then solve the equation:
(a) x + 1 = 0 (b) x + 1 = 0 (c) x − 1 = 5
(d) x + 6 = 2 (e) y − 4 = − 7 (f) y − 4 = 4
(g) y + 4 = 4 (h) y + 4 = − 4
(a) x − 1 = 0
Adding 1 to both sides of the given equation, we obtain
x − 1 + 1 = 0 + 1
x = 1
(b) x + 1 = 0
Subtracting 1 from both sides of the given equation, we obtain
x + 1 − 1 = 0 − 1
x = −1
(c) x − 1 = 5
Adding 1 to both sides of the given equation, we obtain
x − 1 + 1 = 5 + 1
x = 6
(d) x + 6 = 2
Subtracting 6 from both sides of the given equation, we obtain
x + 6 − 6 = 2 − 6
x = −4
(e) y − 4 = −7
Adding 4 to both sides of the given equation, we obtain
y − 4 + 4 = − 7 + 4
y = −3
(f) y − 4 = 4
Adding 4 to both sides of the given equation, we obtain
y − 4 + 4 = 4 + 4
y = 8
(g) y + 4 = 4
Subtracting 4 from both sides of the given equation, we obtain
y + 4 − 4 = 4 − 4
y = 0
(h) y + 4 = −4
Subtracting 4 from both sides of the given equation, we obtain
y + 4 − 4 = − 4 − 4
y = −8
Give first the step you will use to separate the variable and then solve the equation:
(a) 3l = 42 (b)
(c) ![]()
(d) 4x = 25 (e) 8y = 36 (f) ![]()
(g)
(h) 20t = − 10
(a) 3l = 42
Dividing both sides of the given equation by 3, we obtain
![]()
l = 14
(b) ![]()
Multiplying both sides of the given equation by 2, we obtain
![]()
b = 12
(c) ![]()
Multiplying both sides of the given equation by 7, we obtain
![]()
p = 28
(d) 4x = 25
Dividing both sides of the given equation by 4, we obtain
![]()
x = ![]()
(e) 8y = 36
Dividing both sides of the given equation by 8, we obtain
![]()
y = ![]()
(f) ![]()
Multiplying both sides of the given equation by 3, we obtain
![]()
![]()
(g) ![]()
Multiplying both sides of the given equation by 5, we obtain![]()
![]()
(h) 20t = −10
Dividing both sides of the given equation by 20, we obtain

Give the steps you will use to separate the variable and then solve the equation:
(a) 3n − 2 = 46 (b) 5m + 7 = 17 (c) ![]()
(d)
(a) 3n − 2 = 46
Adding 2 to both sides of the given equation, we obtain
3n − 2 + 2 = 46 + 2
3n = 48
Dividing both sides of the given equation by 3, we obtain
![]()
n = 16
(b) 5m + 7 = 17
Subtracting 7 from both sides of the given equation, we obtain
5m + 7 − 7 = 17 − 7
5m = 10
Dividing both sides of the given equation by 5, we obtain

(c) ![]()
Multiplying both sides of the given equation by 3, we obtain

Dividing both sides of the given equation by 20, we obtain

(d)![]()
Multiplying both sides of the given equation by 10, we obtain

Dividing both sides of the given equation by 3, we obtain
![]()
p = 20
Solve the following equations:
(a) 10p = 100 (b) 10p + 10 = 100 (c) ![]()
(d)
(e)
(f) 3s = − 9
(g) 3s + 12 = 0 (h) 3s = 0 (i) 2q = 6
(j) 2q − 6 = 0 (k) 2q + 6 = 0 (l) 2q + 6 = 12
(a) 10 p = 100

(b) 10 p + 10 = 100
10 p + 10 − 10 = 100 − 10
10 p = 90

(c) ![]()

(d) ![]()

(e)

(f) 3 s = −9

(g) 3 s + 12 = 0
3 s + 12 − 12= 0 − 12
3 s = −12

(h) 3 s = 0
![]()
(i) 2q = 6

(j) 2q − 6 = 0
2q − 6 + 6 = 0 + 6
2q = 6

(k) 2q + 6 = 0
2q + 6 − 6 = 0 − 6
2q = −6

(l) 2q + 6 = 12
2q + 6 − 6 = 12 − 6
2q = 6

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