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Find
and
, when
The given matrix is

Find the transpose of each of the following matrices:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(i)
(ii)
(iii) 
If
and
, then verify that
(i) ![]()
(ii)
We have:

(i)

(ii)

If
and
, then verify that
(i) ![]()
(ii)
(i) It is known that![]()
Therefore, we have:

(ii)

If
and
, then find
We know that![]()

For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ =
where
(i) 
(ii)
(i)

(ii)

If (i)
, then verify that ![]()
(ii)
, then verify that
(i)

(ii)


(i) Show that the matrix
is a symmetric matrix
(ii) Show that the matrix
is a skew symmetric matrix.
(i) Transpose of a matrix is equal to original matrix,then it is symmetric.

Hence, A is a symmetric matrix.
(ii) If it is equal to negetive,then it is skew symmetric matrix. Diagonal elements of this matrix are zero.

Hence, A is a skew-symmetric matrix.
For the matrix
, verify that
(i)
is a symmetric matrix
(ii)
is a skew symmetric matrix
![]()
(i) ![]()
![]()
Hence,
is a symmetric matrix.
(ii) ![]()
![]()
Hence,
is a skew-symmetric matrix.
Express the following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix:
(i) ![]()
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv)
(i)

Thus,
is a symmetric matrix.

Thus,
is a skew-symmetric matrix.
Representing A as the sum of P and Q:
![]()
(ii)

Thus,
is a symmetric matrix.

Thus,
is a skew-symmetric matrix.
Representing A as the sum of P and Q:

(iii)


Thus,
is a symmetric matrix.

Thus,
is a skew-symmetric matrix.
Representing A as the sum of P and Q:

(iv)

Thus,
is a symmetric matrix.

Thus,
is a skew-symmetric matrix.
Representing A as the sum of P and Q:
![]()
If A, B are symmetric matrices of same order, then AB − BA is a
A. Skew symmetric matrix B. Symmetric matrix
C. Zero matrix D. Identity matrix
The correct answer is A.
A and B are symmetric matrices, therefore, we have:

Thus, (AB − BA) is a skew-symmetric matrix.
If
, then
, if the value of α is
A.
B. ![]()
C. π D. ![]()
The correct answer is B.

Comparing the corresponding elements of the two matrices, we have:

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