Samridhi

. Interphase – This is the phase where the cell grows and prepares for division. It has three parts: --- a. G₁ phase (Gap 1) The cell grows in size. It makes proteins and organelles. The cell is active and performs its normal functions. It prepares for DNA replication. b. S phase (Synthesis) DNA replication occurs. Each chromosome makes an exact copy of itself (sister chromatids). Now the cell has double the DNA content. c. G₂ phase (Gap 2) The cell prepares for mitosis. It makes more proteins and organelles. Checks for DNA errors and fixes them if needed. --- 2. M phase (Mitosis) – This is where the cell divides. It has two parts: --- a. Karyokinesis (division of the nucleus), which includes 4 stages: 1. Prophase Chromosomes condense and become visible. The nuclear membrane begins to break down. Spindle fibers start to form from centrioles. 2. Metaphase Chromosomes line up in the center of the cell (equator). Spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes. 3. Anaphase Sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. Each side now has a complete set of chromosomes. 4. Telophase Chromosomes start to uncoil. Nuclear membrane reforms around each set of chromosomes. The cell is almost ready to split. b. Cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm) The cytoplasm divides, forming two daughter cells, each with a full set of chromosomes.

. Interphase – This is the phase where the cell grows and prepares for division. It has three parts: --- a. G₁ phase (Gap 1) The cell grows in size. It makes proteins and organelles. The cell is active and performs its normal functions. It prepares for DNA replication. b. S phase (Synthesis) DNA replication occurs. Each chromosome makes an exact copy of itself (sister chromatids). Now the cell has double the DNA content. c. G₂ phase (Gap 2) The cell prepares for mitosis. It makes more proteins and organelles. Checks for DNA errors and fixes them if needed. --- 2. M phase (Mitosis) – This is where the cell divides. It has two parts: --- a. Karyokinesis (division of the nucleus), which includes 4 stages: 1. Prophase Chromosomes condense and become visible. The nuclear membrane begins to break down. Spindle fibers start to form from centrioles. 2. Metaphase Chromosomes line up in the center of the cell (equator). Spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes. 3. Anaphase Sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. Each side now has a complete set of chromosomes. 4. Telophase Chromosomes start to uncoil. Nuclear membrane reforms around each set of chromosomes. The cell is almost ready to split. b. Cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm) The cytoplasm divides, forming two daughter cells, each with a full set of chromosomes.

In spoken Kannada, grammar plays a significant role in conveying meaning and ensuring effective communication. While conversational Kannada may be more relaxed than formal writing, understanding and using grammatical rules helps: 1. Clarify meaning 2. Avoid misunderstandings 3. Show respect and formality (when needed) 4. Enhance communication However, in informal conversations, Kannada speakers might use colloquialisms, idioms, and relaxed grammar rules. Still, having a good grasp of grammar fundamentals can improve overall communication.

A Diploma in English might be enough to teach basic or informal English classes, particularly for younger students or in less formal environments. However, teaching higher grades or formal school settings usually requires additional qualifications like a Bachelor’s degree in Education and/or a teaching license.

A Diploma in English might be enough to teach basic or informal English classes, particularly for younger students or in less formal environments. However, teaching higher grades or formal school settings usually requires additional qualifications like a Bachelor’s degree in Education and/or a teaching license.