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Algebra

Sujoy Das
06/03/2018 0 0

Given that the cost price of 10 oranges is equal to the cost price of 1 kg of apples and the cost price of12 apples is equal to the cost price of 1 kg of oranges. If the selling price of 15 oranges is equal to the selling price of 1 kg of apples, then the selling price of 1 kg of oranges is equal to selling price of 1kg of apples. Assume that all the apples are identical and this holds true for the oranges as well.)

(a) 8 apples

(b) 9 apples

(c) 10 apples

(d) 12 apples

 

Answer:

Suppose weight of ‘x’ apples be equal to 1 kg

Weight of 'y' oranges be equal to 1 kg.

And let cost price and selling price of 1 apple be ‘C1’ and ‘S1’  respectively.

Similarly cost price and selling price of 1 orange be ‘C2’ and ‘S2’ respectively.

So according to Question,

10 × C2 = X × C1 ...(i)

Y × C2 = 12 × C1 ...(ii)

15 × S2 = X × S1 ...(iii)

And Suppose the selling price of 1 kg of oranges be equal to that of ‘A’ apples. (Which we have to find out )

So,

q × S2 = A × S1 ...(iv)

(I) ÷ (ii)

10/y = x/12

=> XY = 120 --(v)

And

(iii) ÷ (IV)

15/y = x /A

=> XY = 15A

From (v)

15A = 120

A = 8.

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