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Q1(iii):
Let $U = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \}$, $A = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4\}$, $B = \{ 2, 4, 6, 8 \}$ and $C = \{ 3, 4, 5, 6 \}$. Find (iii) $(A \cup C)′$
Solution :
Step 1: Identifying the Universal and Subset Sets
Given the universal set $U$ and subsets $A$ and $C$:
- $U = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \}$
- $A = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4 \}$
- $C = \{ 3, 4, 5, 6 \}$
Step 2: Computing the Union of Sets A and C
The union of two sets, denoted by $A \cup C$, is the set containing all elements that are in $A$, in $C$, or in both [Per the Definition of Set Union].
$A \cup C = \{x : x \in A \text{ or } x \in C\}$
$A \cup C = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4 \} \cup \{ 3, 4, 5, 6 \}$
Combining the elements and removing duplicates, we obtain:
$A \cup C = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 \}$
Step 3: Calculating the Complement of (A ∪ C)
The complement of a set $X$ with respect to the universal set $U$, denoted by $X'$, is defined as the set of all elements in $U$ that are not in $X$ [Per the Definition of Set Complement]:
$X' = \{x \in U : x \notin X\}$
In this specific instance, $(A \cup C)' = U \setminus (A \cup C)$:
$(A \cup C)' = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \} \setminus \{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 \}$
Removing the elements $\{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 \}$ from $U$ leaves us with the remaining elements present in $U$ but absent from the union.
$(A \cup C)' = \{ 7, 8, 9 \}$
Visual Representation: Venn Diagram
Final Solution: (A ∪ C)′ = {7, 8, 9}
More Questions from Class 11 Mathematics Sets EXERCISE 1.5
- Q1(i): Let $U = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \}$, $A = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4\}$, $B = \{ 2, 4, 6, 8 \}$ and $C = \{ 3, 4, 5, 6 \}$. Find (i) A′
- Q1(ii): Let $U = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \}$, $A = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4\}$, $B = \{ 2, 4, 6, 8 \}$ and $C = \{ 3, 4, 5, 6 \}$. Find (ii) B′
- Q1(iv): Let $U = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \}$, $A = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4\}$, $B = \{ 2, 4, 6, 8 \}$ and $C = \{ 3, 4, 5, 6 \}$. Find (iv) $(A \cup B)′$
- Q1(v): Let $U = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \}$, $A = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4\}$, $B = \{ 2, 4, 6, 8 \}$ and $C = \{ 3, 4, 5, 6 \}$. Find (v) $(A′)′$
- Q1(vi): Let $U = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \}$, $A = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4\}$, $B = \{ 2, 4, 6, 8 \}$ and $C = \{ 3, 4, 5, 6 \}$. Find (vi) $(B – C)′$
- Q2(i): If $U = \{ a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h\}$, find the complements of the following sets : (i) $A = \{a, b, c\}$
- Q2(ii): If $U = \{ a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h\}$, find the complements of the following sets : (ii) $B = \{d, e, f, g\}$
- Q2(iii): If $U = \{ a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h\}$, find the complements of the following sets : (iii) $C = \{a, c, e, g\}$
- Q2(iv): If $U = \{ a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h\}$, find the complements of the following sets : (iv) $D = \{ f, g, h, a\}$
- Q3(i): Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following sets: (i) $\{x : x$ is an even natural number\}
- Q3(ii): Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following sets: (ii) $\{ x : x$ is an odd natural number \}
- Q3(iii): Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following sets: (iii) $\{x : x$ is a positive multiple of 3\}
- Q3(iv): Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following sets: (iv) $\{ x : x$ is a prime number \}
- Q3(ix): Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following sets: (ix) $\{ x : 2x + 5 = 9\}$
- Q3(v): Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following sets: (v) $\{x : x$ is a natural number divisible by 3 and 5\}
- Q3(vi): Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following sets: (vi) $\{ x : x$ is a perfect square \}
- Q3(vii): Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following sets: (vii) $\{ x : x$ is a perfect cube\}
- Q3(viii): Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following sets: (viii) $\{ x : x + 5 = 8 \}$
- Q3(x): Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following sets: (x) $\{ x : x \ge 7 \}$
- Q3(xi): Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following sets: (xi) $\{ x : x \in N$ and $2x + 1 > 10 \}$
- Q4(i): If $U = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \}$, $A = \{2, 4, 6, 8\}$ and $B = \{ 2, 3, 5, 7\}$. Verify that (i) $(A \cup B)′ = A′ \cap B′$
- Q4(ii): If $U = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \}$, $A = \{2, 4, 6, 8\}$ and $B = \{ 2, 3, 5, 7\}$. Verify that (ii) $(A \cap B)′ = A′ \cup B′$
- Q5(i): Draw appropriate Venn diagram for each of the following : (i) $(A \cup B)′$
- Q5(ii): Draw appropriate Venn diagram for each of the following : (ii) $A′ \cap B′$
- Q5(iii): Draw appropriate Venn diagram for each of the following : (iii) $(A \cap B)′$
- Q5(iv): Draw appropriate Venn diagram for each of the following : (iv) $A′ \cup B′$
- Q6: Let U be the set of all triangles in a plane. If A is the set of all triangles with at least one angle different from 60°, what is A′?
- Q7(i): Fill in the blanks to make each of the following a true statement : (i) $A \cup A′ = . . .$
- Q7(ii): Fill in the blanks to make each of the following a true statement : (ii) $\phi′ \cap A = . . .$
- Q7(iii): Fill in the blanks to make each of the following a true statement : (iii) $A \cap A′ = . . .$
- Q7(iv): Fill in the blanks to make each of the following a true statement : (iv) $U′ \cap A = . . .$
CBSE Solutions for Class 11 Mathematics Sets
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