MVC (Model-View-Controller) is a design pattern that separates an application into three components:Model - Manages data and business logic.View - Handles the display/presentation.Controller - Manages user input and updates the Model and View.This separation helps organize code and improve maintainability. read less

Both Spring MVC and Struts are popular Java-based web frameworks, but they have different design principles, architectures, and use cases. The choice between them depends on your project requirements, team experience, and personal preferences. Here's a brief comparison: *Spring MVC:* 1. _More flexible and modular_ 2. _Tighter integration with Spring ecosystem_ 3. _Annotation-based configuration_ 4. _Supports both Java and Kotlin_ 5. _More extensive community support_ *Struts:* 1. _More mature and established_ 2. _XML-based configuration_ 3. _Strong emphasis on MVC pattern_ 4. _Robust support for internationalization and localization_ 5. _Less tightly coupled with other frameworks_ Consider Spring MVC if: - You're already using Spring in your project - You prefer annotation-based configuration - You need a more modular and flexible framework Consider Struts if: - You're working on a legacy project already using Struts - You prefer XML-based configuration - You need strong support for internationalization and localization Ultimately, both frameworks can help you build robust web applications. Assess your project needs and team expertise to make an informed decision. read less