What are the basic vowels in Hindi?

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Amrit Kaur

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अ (a) is pronounced as a default vowel, similar to a schwa. आ (ā) is like the vowel a in father. इ (i) is like the vowel in tin. ई (ī) is like the vowel in see. उ (u) is like the vowel in book. ऊ (ū) is like the vowel in tool. ए (e) is like the vowel in May except there is no diphthong. ऐ (ai)...
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अ(a) is pronounced as a default vowel, similar to a schwa. आ(ā) is like the vowel a infather. इ(i) is like the vowel intin. ई(ī) is like the vowel insee. उ(u) is like the vowel inbook. ऊ(ū) is like the vowel intool. ए(e) is like the vowel inMayexcept there is no diphthong. ऐ(ai) is one of the only two diphthong vowels in Hindi, and pronounced differently depending on regional accent. Often it is pronounced like the vowel inhat. ओ(o) is like the vowel inhole. औ(au) is the other diphthong vowel, also with varying pronunciation. It is often pronounced like the vowel insaworawe. ऋ(rri) It is pronounced like the vowel sound inbrittle. All vowels in Hindi have two forms: Their standalone form and theirmātrāform. Themātrāform modifies consonants. Here are the eleven vowels paired with the syllableक(k) read less
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अ (a) is pronounced as a default vowel, similar to a schwa. आ (ā) is like the vowel a in father. इ (i) is like the vowel in tin. ई (ī) is like the vowel in see. उ (u) is like the vowel in book. ऊ (ū) is like the vowel in tool. ए (e) is like the vowel in May except there is no diphthong. ऐ (ai) is one...
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अ (a) is pronounced as a default vowel, similar to a schwa. आ (ā) is like the vowel a in father. इ (i) is like the vowel in tin. ई (ī) is like the vowel in see. उ (u) is like the vowel in book. ऊ (ū) is like the vowel in tool. ए (e) is like the vowel in May except there is no diphthong. ऐ (ai) is one of the only two diphthong vowels in Hindi, and pronounced differently depending on regional accent. Often it is pronounced like the vowel in hat. ओ (o) is like the vowel in hole. औ (au) is the other diphthong vowel, also with varying pronunciation. It is often pronounced like the vowel in saw or awe. ऋ (rri) It is pronounced like the vowel sound in brittle. All vowels in Hindi have two forms: Their standalone form and their mātrā form. The mātrā form modifies consonants. Here are the eleven vowels paired with the syllable क (k) read less
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ये चार हैं- अ, इ, उ, ऋ। इन्हें मूल स्वर भी कहते हैं। दीर्घ स्वर - जिन स्वरों के उच्चारण में हृस्व स्वरों से दुगुना समय लगता है उन्हें दीर्घ स्वर कहते हैं।
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