1. Pronunciation (especially the “G” and “CH” sounds)

Dutch has harsh guttural sounds like g, ch, and sch that don’t exist in many languages.

Example: gracht, Scheveningen — these are challenging even for advanced learners.

2. Word Order (Inversion + Verb-at-the-End)

Dutch switches word order depending on the sentence type.

For example:

• Ik ga morgen naar school. (Normal order)
• Morgen ga ik naar school. (Inversion — verb comes before subject)
• Omdat ik ziek ben. (Subordinate clause — verb at the end)

This constant shifting confuses learners a lot.

3. Compound Words

Dutch loves long compound words:

ziektekostenverzekering (health insurance)

arbeidsongeschiktheidsuitkering (disability allowance)

These can be intimidating to decode and pronounce.

4. Articles: “de” vs “het”

There is no strict rule — learners must memorize which nouns take de and which take het.

In short:

Pronunciation, word order, and de/het articles are the toughest parts of Dutch.

No — Dutch is not an aggressive language, and even German is not truly aggressive; they just sound that way to some people.

Here’s the simple explanation:

Why Dutch seems aggressive

• Dutch has guttural sounds like g, ch, sch that are harsh to the ear.
• The pronunciation can sound rough or sharp to people who aren’t used to it.
• Dutch speakers often talk directly and straightforwardly, which some people mistake for aggression.

But in reality

• Dutch is a normal, friendly language.
• The “aggressive” impression is just because of pronunciation style, not actual emotion.
• Many Dutch words sound soft and gentle too (e.g., mooi, lief, rustig).

The Dutch language is moderately international—not as widespread as English, Spanish, or French, but more international than many people think.

Here’s a clear breakdown:

1. Spoken in multiple countries

Dutch is an official language in four regions:

• Netherlands
• Belgium (Flanders)
• Suriname (widely used in government & media)
• Caribbean islands: Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten

This gives Dutch a presence in Europe, South America, and the Caribbean.

2. Large global speaker base

About 25–30 million people speak Dutch worldwide.

That makes it similar in size to languages like Swedish, Czech, and Hungarian — not huge, but not small.

3. Influence beyond its borders

Dutch has influenced or contributed to:

• Afrikaans (South Africa & Namibia) — 70–90% of Afrikaans vocabulary is Dutch-based.
• Many Indonesian words (due to colonial history).
• English and German borrowings (nautical, art, trade terms).

So its linguistic impact is larger than its size.

4. Used in international organizations

Dutch is an official or working language in:

• European Union (EU)
• Benelux Union
• Caribbean Community (CARICOM) through Suriname

5. Worldwide Dutch diaspora

You can find Dutch-speaking communities in:

• Australia
• Canada
• USA
• South Africa
• Indonesia (older generation)

Dutch is spoken in several countries across Europe, South America, and the Caribbean, making it more international than many people expect.

Here is the clear list:

🌍 

Where Dutch Is Officially Spoken

1. Netherlands (Europe)

• Main country of the Dutch language
• Majority of speakers (17+ million)

2. Belgium – Flanders (Europe)

• Dutch is the official language of Flanders (northern Belgium)
• Spoken by about 6.5 million people
• Also used in Brussels alongside French

3. Suriname (South America)

• Dutch is the official national language
• Used in government, schools, media, courts
• Spoken by most of the population

4. Caribbean Kingdom Islands (Dutch Caribbean)

All part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands:

• Aruba
• Curaçao
• Sint Maarten

Here Dutch is an official language, but people also speak Papiamento or English.

🌐 

Where Dutch is Spoken Informally or by Communities

South Africa & Namibia

• Dutch itself is not official here,
• But Afrikaans is based on Dutch (70–90% similar).
  Afrikaans speakers can understand much Dutch.

Indonesia

• Older generation still understands some Dutch from the colonial period.
• Some legal, medical, and technical terms in Indonesia come from Dutch.

Australia, Canada, USA

• Dutch diaspora communities
• Immigrant families still speak it at home

The Dutch language originated in the region we now call the Netherlands and northern Belgium (Flanders).

Short, clear answer:

Dutch began developing around the 5th–9th centuries from West Germanic dialects spoken in the Low Countries (Netherlands + Flanders). Over time, these dialects evolved into what we now know as Old Dutch, then Middle Dutch, and finally Modern Dutch.

In one line:

Dutch originated in the Low Countries region—mainly the Netherlands and northern Belgium.

1. High School English Grammar and Composition
     By Wren and Martin
This is a famous book used since years to learn Good English Grammar.

2. Oxford Modern English Grammar
     By Bas Aarts
This is another good book. This book has both British and American English uses.

3. Cambridge Grammar of English - A Comprehensive Guide
     By Ronald and Micheal
This is one more good book for English Grammar.

Let me tell you, in this age of Internet, there could be many books on English Grammar. But the above mentioned books are used since years for learning Good English Grammar. I am not endorsing them, but they are good book.

For spoken English class, there are various options. Like you can give a situation to students and ask them to communicate. E.g. You went to watch the latest movie with your family and their you also met your old dear friend, frame communications between you two.

Picture discription is another activity that can be done.

Debates on the related topic and many more things can be done.