Illustration 1:
Journalise the following transactions and post them in the ledger and balance the same.
2004, June 1 Ravi invested Rs.5,00,000 cash in the business
3 Paid into Bank Rs.80,000
5 Purchased building for Rs.3,00,000
7 Purchased goods for Rs.70,000
10 Sold goods for Rs.80,000
15 With drew cash from bank Rs.10,000
25 Paid electric charges Rs.3,000
30 Paid Salary Rs. 15,000
Answer:
Journal | ||||
Date | Particulars | L.F | Debit | Credit |
2004 | Cash A/c Dr. | 5,00,000 |
| |
To Capital A/c |
| 5,00,000 | ||
(Amount invested in the business) |
|
|
| |
3 | Bank A/c Dr. |
| 80,000 |
|
To Cash A/c |
|
| 80,000 | |
(Cash paid into bank) |
|
|
| |
5 | Building A/c Dr. |
| 3,00,000 |
|
To Cash A/c |
|
| 3,00,000 | |
(Building purchased for cash) |
|
|
| |
7 | Purchase A/c Dr. |
| 70,000 |
|
To Cash A/c |
|
| 70,000 | |
(Goods purchased for cash) |
|
|
| |
10 | Cash A/c Dr. |
| 80,000 |
|
To Sales A/c |
|
| 80,000 | |
(Goods sold for cash) |
|
|
| |
15 | Cash A/c Dr. |
| 10,000 |
|
To Bank A/c |
|
| 10,000 | |
(Amount withdrawn from bank) |
|
|
| |
25 | Electricity Charges A/c Dr. |
| 3,000 |
|
To Cash A/c |
|
| 3,000 | |
(Electricity Charges Paid) |
|
|
| |
30 | Salary A/c Dr. |
| 15,000 |
|
To Cash A/c |
|
| 15,000 | |
(Salaries paid) |
|
|
|
Ledger | |||||||
Cash Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs | Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs |
2004 |
|
|
| 2004 |
|
|
|
Jun 1 | To Capital A/c |
| 5,00,000 | Jun 3 | By Bank A/c |
| 80,000 |
10 | To Sales A/c |
| 80,000 | 5 | By Building A/c |
| 3,00,000 |
15 | To Bank A/c |
| 10,000 | 7 | By Purcahse A/c |
| 70,000 |
|
|
|
| 25 | By Electricity Charges A/c |
| 3,000 |
|
|
|
| 30 | By Salary A/c |
| 15,000 |
|
|
|
| Jun 30 | By Balance c/d |
| 1,22,000 |
|
|
| 5,90,000 |
|
|
| 5,90,000 |
Jul 1 | To Balance b/d |
| 1,22,000 |
|
|
|
|
Capital Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs | Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs |
2004 |
|
|
| 2004 |
|
|
|
Jun 30 | ToBalance c/d |
| 5,00,000 | Jun 1 | By Cash A/c |
| 5,00,000 |
|
|
| 5,00,000 |
|
|
| 5,00,000 |
|
|
|
| Jul 1 | By Balance b/d |
| 5,00,000 |
Bank Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs | Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs |
2004 |
|
|
| 2004 |
|
|
|
Jun 3 | To Cash A/c |
| 80,000 | Jun 15 | By Cash A/c |
| 10,000 |
|
|
|
| Jun 30 | By Balance c/d |
| 70,000 |
|
|
| 80,000 |
|
|
| 80,000 |
Jul 1 | To Balance b/d |
| 70,000 |
|
|
|
|
Buildings Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs | Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs |
2004 |
|
|
| 2004 |
|
|
|
Jun 5 | To Cash A/c |
| 3,00,000 | Jun 30 | By Balance c/d |
| 3,00,000 |
|
|
| 3,00,000 |
|
|
| 3,00,000 |
Jul 1 | To Balance b/d |
| 3,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
Purchase Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs | Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs |
2004 |
|
|
| 2004 |
|
|
|
Jun 7 | To Cash A/c |
| 70,000 | Jun 30 | By Balance c/d |
| 70,000 |
|
|
| 70,000 |
|
|
| 70,000 |
Jul 1 | To Balance b/d |
| 70,000 |
|
|
|
|
Sales Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs | Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs |
2004 |
|
|
| 2004 |
|
|
|
Jun 30 | ToBalance c/d |
| 80,000 | Jun 10 | By Cash A/c |
| 80,000 |
|
|
| 80,000 |
|
|
| 80,000 |
|
|
|
| Jul 1 | By Balance b/d |
| 80,000 |
Electricity Charges Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs | Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs |
2004 |
|
|
| 2004 |
|
|
|
Jun 25 | To Cash A/c |
| 3,000 | Jun 30 | By Balance c/d |
| 3,000 |
|
|
| 3,000 |
|
|
| 3,000 |
Jul 1 | To Balance b/d |
| 3,000 |
|
|
|
|
Salary Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs | Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs |
2004 |
|
|
| 2004 |
|
|
|
Jun 30 | To Cash A/c |
| 15,000 | Jun 30 | By Balance c/d |
| 15,000 |
|
|
| 15,000 |
|
|
| 15,000 |
Jul 1 | To Balance b/d |
| 15,000 |
|
|
|
|