What is the difference between C and C++?

Here are the key differences between C and C++: 1. Paradigm: C: Procedural programming language focused on functions and procedures. C++: Supports both procedural and object-oriented programming, allowing for encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. 2. Features: C: Limited features; primarily focused on system programming. C++: Richer feature set including classes, templates, operator overloading, and exception handling. 3. Memory Management: C: Manual memory management using functions like malloc and free. C++: Supports manual memory management but also includes constructors, destructors, and smart pointers for better resource management. 4. Standard Libraries: C: Has a smaller standard library. C++: Includes the Standard Template Library (STL) with useful data structures and algorithms. 5. Use Cases: C: Typically used for system-level programming, embedded systems, and applications where performance is critical. C++: Used for application development, game development, and software that requires complex data modeling and design. 6. Syntax: C: Simpler syntax with fewer abstractions. C++: More complex syntax due to the object-oriented features and abstractions. Both languages have their strengths and are suited for different types of projects, so the choice depends on the specific requirements of the application being developed. read less