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Q2(ii):

Choose the correct option and justify your choice : (ii) $\frac{1 - \tan^2 45^\circ}{1 + \tan^2 45^\circ} =$

Solution :

Given: The trigonometric expression $\frac{1 - \tan^2 45^\circ}{1 + \tan^2 45^\circ}$.

To Find: The numerical value of the expression and identify the correct option among the standard trigonometric values.

Step 1: Recall the trigonometric ratio for $45^\circ$
From the standard trigonometric table for specific angles, we know that:
$\tan 45^\circ = 1$

Step 2: Substitute the value into the expression
The given expression is:
$E = \frac{1 - \tan^2 45^\circ}{1 + \tan^2 45^\circ}$

Substituting $\tan 45^\circ = 1$ into the expression:
$E = \frac{1 - (1)^2}{1 + (1)^2}$

Step 3: Perform arithmetic simplification
Calculate the square of the value:
$(1)^2 = 1 \times 1 = 1$

Substitute this back into the fraction:
$E = \frac{1 - 1}{1 + 1}$

Perform the subtraction in the numerator and the addition in the denominator:
$E = \frac{0}{2}$

Step 4: Final evaluation
Any fraction with a numerator of $0$ and a non-zero denominator is equal to $0$.
$E = 0$

Step 5: Justification and Comparison with Options
We evaluate the standard trigonometric values typically provided in such multiple-choice questions:
(A) $\tan 90^\circ$ (Undefined)
(B) $1$
(C) $\sin 45^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
(D) $0$

Since our calculated value is $0$, the expression is equal to $0$.

Final Answer: The value of the expression is 0.


More Questions from Class 10 Mathematics Introduction to Trigonometry EXERCISE 8.2


CBSE Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Introduction to Trigonometry


Chapters in CBSE - Class 10 Mathematics


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