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Q1(i):
In $\triangle ABC$, right-angled at $B$, $AB = 24$ cm, $BC = 7$ cm. Determine : (i) $\sin A, \cos A$
Solution :
Given: In $\triangle ABC$, $\angle B = 90^\circ$, $AB = 24\text{ cm}$, and $BC = 7\text{ cm}$.
To find: The values of $\sin A$ and $\cos A$.
Step 1: Determine the length of the hypotenuse ($AC$).
Since $\triangle ABC$ is a right-angled triangle, we apply the Pythagoras Theorem, which states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
$AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2$ [Pythagoras Theorem]
$AC^2 = (24)^2 + (7)^2$
$AC^2 = 576 + 49$
$AC^2 = 625$
$AC = \sqrt{625} = 25\text{ cm}$
Step 2: Define the trigonometric ratios for angle $A$.
For $\angle A$, the side opposite is $BC = 7\text{ cm}$, the side adjacent is $AB = 24\text{ cm}$, and the hypotenuse is $AC = 25\text{ cm}$.
The definitions of sine and cosine are:
$\sin A = \frac{\text{Opposite side}}{\text{Hypotenuse}} = \frac{BC}{AC}$
$\cos A = \frac{\text{Adjacent side}}{\text{Hypotenuse}} = \frac{AB}{AC}$
Step 3: Calculate the values.
Substituting the known lengths into the ratios:
$\sin A = \frac{7}{25}$
$\cos A = \frac{24}{25}$
Final Answer: $\sin A = \frac{7}{25}$ and $\cos A = \frac{24}{25}$
More Questions from Class 10 Mathematics Introduction to Trigonometry EXERCISE 8.1
- Q1(ii): In $\triangle ABC$, right-angled at $B$, $AB = 24$ cm, $BC = 7$ cm. Determine : (ii) $\sin C, \cos C$
- Q10: In $\triangle PQR$, right-angled at $Q$, $PR + QR = 25$ cm and $PQ = 5$ cm. Determine the values of $\sin P, \cos P$ and $\tan P$.
- Q11(i): State whether the following are true or false. Justify your answer. (i) The value of $\tan A$ is always less than 1.
- Q11(ii): State whether the following are true or false. Justify your answer. (ii) $\sec A = \frac{12}{5}$ for some value of angle $A$.
- Q11(iii): State whether the following are true or false. Justify your answer. (iii) $\cos A$ is the abbreviation used for the cosecant of angle $A$.
- Q11(iv): State whether the following are true or false. Justify your answer. (iv) $\cot A$ is the product of cot and $A$.
- Q11(v): State whether the following are true or false. Justify your answer. (v) $\sin \theta = \frac{4}{3}$ for some angle $\theta$.
- Q2: In Fig. 8.13, find $\tan P – \cot R$.
- Q3: If $\sin A = \frac{3}{4}$, calculate $\cos A$ and $\tan A$.
- Q4: Given $15 \cot A = 8$, find $\sin A$ and $\sec A$.
- Q5: Given $\sec \theta = \frac{13}{12}$, calculate all other trigonometric ratios.
- Q6: If $\angle A$ and $\angle B$ are acute angles such that $\cos A = \cos B$, then show that $\angle A = \angle B$.
- Q7(i): If $\cot \theta = \frac{7}{8}$, evaluate : (i) $\frac{(1 + \sin \theta) (1 - \sin \theta)}{(1 + \cos \theta) (1 - \cos \theta)}$
- Q7(ii): If $\cot \theta = \frac{7}{8}$, evaluate : (ii) $\cot^2 \theta$
- Q8: If $3 \cot A = 4$, check whether $\frac{1 - \tan^2 A}{1 + \tan^2 A} = \cos^2 A – \sin^2 A$ or not.
- Q9(i): In triangle ABC, right-angled at B, if $\tan A = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$, find the value of: (i) $\sin A \cos C + \cos A \sin C$
- Q9(ii): In triangle ABC, right-angled at B, if $\tan A = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$, find the value of: (ii) $\cos A \cos C – \sin A \sin C$
CBSE Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Introduction to Trigonometry
Chapters in CBSE - Class 10 Mathematics
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