default_background

Find the best tutors and institutes for Class 10 Tuition

Find Best Class 10 Tuition

Please select a Category.

Please select a Locality.

No matching category found.

No matching Locality found.

Learn Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals

Welcome to one of the most foundational chapters in your CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus: Metals and Non-metals. Whenever we look around, from the iron grills on our windows to the oxygen we breathe, we are interacting with elements that exhibit distinctly different behaviors. Understanding the physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals is essential because it explains why materials act the way they do. Simply put, these properties are the defining characteristics—such as appearance, conductivity, and reactivity—that allow us to classify elements and predict how they will interact with other substances in our daily lives.

The core logic of classifying these elements relies on evaluating their physical and chemical properties. Physically, metals are generally malleable (can be beaten into thin sheets), ductile (drawn into wires), and are excellent conductors of heat and electricity. Non-metals, conversely, are typically brittle insulators. Chemically, the defining difference is electron transfer. Metals tend to lose electrons to form positive ions (cations), making them highly reactive. A classic chemical property of a metal is its reaction with oxygen to form basic oxides: Metal + Oxygen → Metal Oxide (e.g., 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO). Non-metals, however, gain or share electrons to form negative ions (anions) and react with oxygen to form acidic or neutral oxides.

Properties of Metals vs Non-Metals METALS Physical Properties Lustrous (shiny), Malleable & Ductile Good conductors of heat and electricity Generally high melting and boiling points Chemical Properties Tend to lose electrons to form Cations (+) React with oxygen to form Basic Oxides 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO NON-METALS Physical Properties Dull appearance (except Iodine) Brittle, poor conductors (insulators) Generally low melting and boiling points Chemical Properties Tend to gain electrons to form Anions (-) React with oxygen to form Acidic Oxides S + O₂ → SO₂

The infographic above offers a clear side-by-side comparison of the distinct properties of metals and non-metals. On the left (in blue), we summarize the key physical traits of metals like their malleability and high conductivity, alongside their chemical tendency to lose electrons and form basic oxides—as demonstrated by the formation of Magnesium Oxide. On the right (in red), the diagram details non-metals, which are generally brittle insulators that gain electrons to form acidic oxides (like Sulfur Dioxide). In your CBSE board exams, questions frequently ask you to differentiate between these two groups or identify an unknown element based on its reaction with water, acids, or oxygen, making this comparison chart a crucial and high-yielding study tool.

Mastering the physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals requires a solid understanding of both theory and practical applications. If you find chemical equations or the reactivity series challenging to memorize and apply, seeking expert guidance can make a world of difference. On UrbanPro, you can easily connect with experienced and verified Class 10 Science tutors who can simplify these concepts for you. Whether you prefer personalized online tutoring or local offline tuition centers, UrbanPro is the most trusted platform to find the right educator to boost your board exam preparation, clear your doubts, and build your scientific confidence.


Other Concepts in Metals and Non-metals


Other Concept Videos for Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals

Shiny vs Dull: Metals & Non-Metals video thumbnail

Shiny vs Dull: Metals & Non-Metals

CBSE - Class 10>Science>Metals and Non-metals>Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals

Provider Image
Harsh
(9)


Top Tutors who teach Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals

(21)
superTutorSuper Tutor
locationImg Bhestan, Surat
6 yrs of Exp 7 students
greenClock 584 hrs of classes completed
rsIcon 600 per hour
5+ Yrs Exp | M.Sc. Maths | B.Tech Chem Eng | DRDO Research | Mentored 500+ Students Online & Offline
Online Classes Online Classes

With **6 years of teaching experience**, I have been helping Class 10 CBSE students build strong foundations in Mathematics and Science while preparing them to perform confidently in their board examinations. My teaching style is concept-focused, interactive, and completely aligned with the CBSE and NCERT pattern. Rather than simply asking students to memorise formulas and answers, I focus on making them understand the logic behind every concept. Classes include detailed NCERT explanations, important questions, numerical practice, diagrams, competency-based questions, previous-year questions, and regular revision. I have worked with students of different academic levels and adapt my teaching according to their individual learning pace. Many of my students have achieved **90% and above** in their examinations through consistent guidance, practice, and structured preparation. Along with academic teaching, I help students improve their problem-solving approach, time management, answer-writing skills, and exam strategy. My objective is to make difficult topics simple and help every student develop the confidence and consistency required to achieve excellent results in Class 10 CBSE.

Dhiraj Patel

I highly recommend Shivam Sir for Class 10 Mathematics and Science. He taught my brother, and the improvement in his understanding and confidence was remarkable. Before joining his classes, my brother found several concepts difficult, but Shivam Sir explained every topic in a very simple, practical, and easy-to-understand manner. He always ensured that every concept was clear before moving on to the next chapter. His teaching style is interactive and student-friendly. He patiently answers every doubt, gives plenty of practice questions, conducts regular tests, and provides useful tips for board exams. He also shares short tricks, revision strategies, and focuses on strengthening concepts rather than just memorizing answers.

Skills: Mathematics , EVS and more
Also teaches: Class 12 Tuition, Class 11 Tuition and more

(14)
topTutorTop Tutor
locationImg Annamalai Colony, Chennai
8 yrs of Exp 4 students
greenClock 128 hrs of classes completed
rsIcon 400 per hour
Experienced science teacher with efficient teaching skill
Online Classes Online Classes
regularClasses Tutor's home

Tutor with experience teaching in math and science.Skilled at conveying complex knowledge in a simple and concise way.Looking to tutor school students and college students to achieve exceptional exam results. composed and implemented 40 high quality lesson plans.Composed and produced own lesson materials

Gopalsamy

Thank you so much mam, I loved your class very much, The class was very perfect. I understood the lesson very simple thank you mam.

Skills: Mathematics , Physics and more
Also teaches: Class 8 Tuition, Class 11 Tuition and more

Ramakrishna Koutha Class 10 Tuition trainer in Mount Olive
(17)
topTutorTop Tutor
locationImg Flanders, Mount Olive
5 yrs of Exp 2 students
greenClock 22 hrs of classes completed
rsIcon 100 per hour
Experience Software engineer and volunteer teacher in math , science and computer science.
Online Classes Online Classes

I have volunteer teacher for evidyaloka ..I thought higg school students math and science

Skills: Mathematics , Physics and more

(73)
superTutorSuper Tutor
locationImg Katira Maharaja Hata, Arrah
4 yrs of Exp 25 students
greenClock 1829 hrs of classes completed
rsIcon 700 per hour
IIT & IIM Graduate | Maths & Physics Specialist | Competitive Exam Mentor (IIT JEE, NEET, CAT, SAT)
Online Classes Online Classes
regularClasses Tutor's home

I've been teaching Class 10th students of schools from India and abroad. I primarily work with them to prepare for Olympiad, JEE foundation and school exams. I've been teaching students of class 8th-10th Science and Mathematics for more than 3 years. So far, I have taught more than 100 students from India and abroad. I teach international students Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. I teach almost all boards of India such as CBSE, ICSE and state boards. I also teach IGCSE and IB students. I've my offline coaching institute where I am teaching students of CBSE and state boards who require help in Science and Mathematics. Fee displayed on my profile is for 1×1 classes. For group classes, the fee is substantially reduced.

Anuja

Shivam is an outstanding math teacher .His expertise in the subject is exceptional, and he has a unique ability to make difficult concepts easy to understand. Shivam uses a variety of teaching techniques to keep lessons engaging and ensures that every student is actively involved. He is patient, approachable, and always ready to help with any questions or difficulties. His regular assessments and feedback have greatly helped improve grades. I highly recommend Shivam's math classes to anyone looking to excel in mathematics. His passion for teaching and dedication to his students' success are truly commendable.

Skills: Mathematics , Physics and more

(64)
superTutorSuper Tutor
locationImg Pandri, Raipur
4 yrs of Exp 10 students
greenClock 2653 hrs of classes completed
rsIcon 575 per hour
IIT(ISM)-Dhanabd | Physics Faculty for JEE, NEET, Class XI & XII.
Online Classes Online Classes

Hello, my name is Atulya Kumar. I have completed my studies at IIT(ISM)_Dhanbad and I am currently pursuing a PhD at NIT-Rourkela. With a degree in engineering, I am dedicated to teaching. Since 2019, I have been teaching physics to JEE, NEET, and Class XI & XII board students. I take great pride in sharing that my students have achieved exceptional results, with some clearing NEET 2022 with an AIR of 2513 and NEET 2023 with an AIR of 1702. Additionally, many of my students have scored above the 98th percentile in JEE Mains 2023. Teaching physics is a personal challenge for me. I strive to create a comfortable learning environment where students can fully grasp the concepts and apply them effectively during examinations, resulting in excellent marks and ranks.

Skills: Mathematics , Physics and more
Also teaches: Class 12 Tuition, NEET-UG Coaching and more

Find more Tutor for Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals in your City


Other Subjects in CBSE - Class 10


FAQ

What is the meaning of Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals?

It is a fundamental principle in Metals and Non-metals that explains the nature and characteristics of Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals.

Why is Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals important for CBSE - Class 10 exams?

This concept is crucial for the exams as questions related to Metals and Non-metals and specifically Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals are very common. It helps secure marks in the section effectively.

Is Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals part of the latest NCERT syllabus?

Yes, Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals is an integral part of the CBSE - Class 10 NCERT Science syllabus. It is a key topic covered in the Metals and Non-metals chapter.

What are common mistakes students make with Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals?

Students often miss the minute details or fundamental definitions of Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals. Regular revision and practice are needed to master the nuances.

How should I approach learning Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals?

Read the NCERT text thoroughly to grasp the theory. Create summary notes and flowcharts to retain the key points of Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals.

How can UrbanPro help me understand Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals better?

UrbanPro connects you with experienced Science tutors who can explain Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals with simple examples. You also get access to doubt-clearing sessions and mock tests for better preparation.

Find Best Class 10 Tuition ?

Find Now »